Standard Lemma guide

poach

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpoʊt͡ʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊtʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW1 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of cooking in simmering liquid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of taking something unfairly, as in tennis doubles where one player returns a shot that their partner was better placed to return.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cook (something) in simmering or very hot liquid (usually water; sometimes wine, broth, or otherwise).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To be cooked in such manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To trespass on another's property to take fish or game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To take game or fish illegally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To take anything illegally or unfairly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To intrude; to interfere; to get involved inappropriately, without welcome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • to poach in foreign academic disciplines

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To entice (an employee or customer) to switch from a competing company to one's own.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To make soft or muddy by trampling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Cattle coming to drink had punched and poached the river bank into a mess of mud.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To become soft or muddy by being trampled on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To stab; to pierce; to spear or drive or plunge into something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jab, run through, chef, chib, ching, chive, enthrill, foin, gore, gride, job, juke, kebab, knifecrime, lancinate, pigstick, pink, poach, shank, shiv, spear, speet, splash, stab, stick, stob, stog, thrust, yerk, empierce, fix, impale, pierce, prick, puncture, stake, transfix, transpierce

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

cook in a simmering liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • poached apricots

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cook

14

verb

Meaning 14

hunt illegally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • people are poaching elephants for their ivory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hunt, run, hunt down, track down

History

Etymology

From Middle English pochen (“to poach (eggs)”), from Old French pocher "to put (egg yolks) in pockets" (i.e. in bags formed by the whites), from Old French poche (“pocket”).

From Old French pocher, pochier (“to trample, poach into”). Doublet of poke.

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պաշոտ եփել (pašot epʻel) — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Bulgarian: варя (varja) — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Catalan: escaldar — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Czech: pošírovat — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Czech: mírně povařit — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Dutch: pocheren — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Esperanto: poĉi — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Finnish: hauduttaa — to cook in simmering liquid
  • French: pocher — to cook in simmering liquid
  • German: pochieren — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Hebrew: שלק (shalák) — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Hungarian: buggyant — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Hungarian: bever — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Hungarian: posíroz — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Macedonian: поширање (poširanje) — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Portuguese: escalfar — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Serbo-Croatian: poširanje — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Spanish: escalfar — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Spanish: pochar — to cook in simmering liquid
  • Bulgarian: варя се (varja se) — to be cooked in simmering liquid
  • Dutch: pocheren — to be cooked in simmering liquid
  • Finnish: hautua — to be cooked in simmering liquid
  • Macedonian: се пошира (se pošira) — to be cooked in simmering liquid
  • Spanish: pocharse — to be cooked in simmering liquid
  • Spanish: escalfarse — to be cooked in simmering liquid
  • Armenian: որսագողությամբ զբաղվել (orsagoġutʻyamb zbaġvel) — to take game or fish illegally
  • Armenian: ձկնաագողությամբ զբաղվել (jknaagoġutʻyamb zbaġvel) — to take game or fish illegally
  • Bulgarian: бракониерствам (brakonierstvam) — to take game or fish illegally
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盜獵 /盗猎 (dàoliè) — to take game or fish illegally
  • Czech: pytlačit — to take game or fish illegally
  • Dutch: stropen — to take game or fish illegally
  • Esperanto: ŝtelĉasi — to take game or fish illegally
  • Finnish: salametsästää — to take game or fish illegally
  • Finnish: metsästää salaa — to take game or fish illegally
  • Finnish: salakalastaa — to take game or fish illegally
  • Finnish: kalastaa salaa — to take game or fish illegally
  • French: braconner — to take game or fish illegally
  • German: wildern — to take game or fish illegally
  • Italian: cacciare di frodo — to take game or fish illegally
  • Italian: pescare di frodo — to take game or fish illegally
  • Japanese: 密猟する (mitsuryō-suru) — to take game or fish illegally
  • Japanese: 密漁する (mitsuryō-suru) — to take game or fish illegally
  • Macedonian: ловокраде (lovokrade) — to take game or fish illegally
  • Macedonian: криволови (krivolovi) — to take game or fish illegally
  • Māori: kaihaumi — to take game or fish illegally
  • Polish: kłusować — to take game or fish illegally
  • Portuguese: caçar/pescar furtivamente — to take game or fish illegally
  • Russian: занима́ться браконье́рством (zanimátʹsja brakonʹjérstvom) — to take game or fish illegally
  • Scottish Gaelic: poidsig — to take game or fish illegally
  • Slovak: pytliačiť — to take game or fish illegally
  • Spanish: recolectar furtivamente — to take game or fish illegally
  • Spanish: talar furtivamente — to take game or fish illegally
  • Spanish: pescar furtivamente — to take game or fish illegally
  • Spanish: cazar furtivamente — to take game or fish illegally
  • Spanish: (poaching) practicar furtivismo — to take game or fish illegally
  • Swedish: tjuvjaga — to take game or fish illegally
  • Swedish: tjuvfiska — to take game or fish illegally
  • Walloon: bracner — to take game or fish illegally
  • Welsh: herwhela — to take game or fish illegally
  • Finnish: kaapata — to take illegally or unfairly
  • German: klauen — to take illegally or unfairly
  • German: stehlen — to take illegally or unfairly
  • Japanese: 横取りする (yokodori-suru) — to take illegally or unfairly
  • Spanish: quitar furtivamente — to take illegally or unfairly
  • Spanish: hurtar — to take illegally or unfairly
  • Czech: přetáhnout — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • Czech: přetahovat — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • Finnish: kaapata — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • French: débaucher — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • French: détourner — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • German: abwerben — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • Italian: assumere — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • Russian: перема́нивать (peremánivatʹ) — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • Russian: перемани́ть (peremanítʹ) — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • Spanish: cazar cabeza — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • Spanish: sonsacar — to entice an employee or customer to switch
  • Finnish: pehmetä — to become soft or muddy
  • Bulgarian: разрохквам (razrohkvam) — to make soft or muddy
  • Finnish: pehmentää — to make soft or muddy