Standard Lemma guide

poetry

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpəʊ.ɪ.tɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /pɵˈjɛʈ.ri/
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW1 AH0 T R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Literature composed in verse or language exhibiting conscious attention to patterns and rhythm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poesy, verse, song

Antonyms: prose

2

noun

Meaning 2

A poet's literary production.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An artistic quality that appeals to or evokes the emotions, in any medium; something having such a quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • That 'Swan Lake' choreography is poetry in motion, fitting the musical poetry of Tchaikovski's divine score well beyond the literary inspiration.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

literature in metrical form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poesy, verse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writing style, literary genre, genre

Narrower terms: epos, heroic poetry, epic poetry

5

noun

Meaning 5

any communication resembling poetry in beauty or the evocation of feeling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expressive style, style

History

Etymology

From Middle English poetrye, poetrie, a borrowing from Old French pöeterie, pöetrie, from Medieval Latin poētria, from poēta (“poet”), from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs, “poet; author; maker”). Displaced native Old English lēoþcræft.

Across languages

Translations

171 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: digkuns — literature composed in verse
  • Afrikaans: poësie — literature composed in verse
  • Albanian: poezi — literature composed in verse
  • Albanian: poezia — literature composed in verse
  • Arabic: شِعْر (šiʕr) — literature composed in verse
  • Arabic: شعر (šiʕr) — literature composed in verse
  • Aragonese: poesía — literature composed in verse
  • Armenian: պոեզիա (poezia) — literature composed in verse
  • Armenian: բանաստեղծություն (banasteġcutʻyun) — literature composed in verse
  • Aromanian: puizii — literature composed in verse
  • Aromanian: puizia — literature composed in verse
  • Assamese: কবিতা (kobita) — literature composed in verse
  • Asturian: poesía — literature composed in verse
  • Azerbaijani: şeir — literature composed in verse
  • Azerbaijani: poeziya — literature composed in verse
  • Bashkir: шиғриәт (şiğriət) — literature composed in verse
  • Basque: olerkigintza — literature composed in verse
  • Belarusian: паэ́зія (paézija) — literature composed in verse
  • Bengali: কবিতা (kobita) — literature composed in verse
  • Breton: barzhoniezh — literature composed in verse
  • Bulgarian: пое́зия (poézija) — literature composed in verse
  • Burmese: ကဗျာ (ka.bya) — literature composed in verse
  • Catalan: poesia — literature composed in verse
  • Cebuano: balak — literature composed in verse
  • Chakma: 𑄇𑄧𑄝𑄨𑄖 (kabitā) — literature composed in verse
  • Chinese: 歌詩 /歌诗 (zh-min-nan) — literature composed in verse
  • Chinese: 詩歌 /诗歌 (si-koa) — literature composed in verse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詩歌 /诗歌 (shīgē) — literature composed in verse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詩 /诗 (shī) — literature composed in verse
  • Cornish: bardhonieth — literature composed in verse
  • Cornish: prydydhieth — literature composed in verse
  • Corsican: puesia — literature composed in verse
  • Czech: poezie — literature composed in verse
  • Danish: poesi — literature composed in verse
  • Danish: digtekunst — literature composed in verse
  • Danish: lyrik — literature composed in verse
  • Danish: digtning — literature composed in verse
  • Dutch: poëzie — literature composed in verse
  • Dutch: dichtkunst — literature composed in verse
  • Esperanto: poezio — literature composed in verse
  • Estonian: luule — literature composed in verse
  • Faroese: skaldskapur á bundnum máli — literature composed in verse
  • Faroese: yrkingarlist — literature composed in verse
  • Finnish: runous — literature composed in verse
  • French: poésie — literature composed in verse
  • Galician: poesía — literature composed in verse
  • Georgian: პოეზია (ṗoezia) — literature composed in verse
  • German: Dichtkunst — literature composed in verse
  • German: Poesie — literature composed in verse
  • Greek: ποιητική (poiitikí) — literature composed in verse
  • Greek: ποίηση (poíisi) — literature composed in verse
  • Ancient Greek: ποιητική (poiētikḗ) — literature composed in verse
  • Hebrew: שִׁירָה (shirá) — literature composed in verse
  • Hindi: काव्य (kāvya) — literature composed in verse
  • Hindi: कविता (kavitā) — literature composed in verse
  • Hungarian: költészet — literature composed in verse
  • Icelandic: ljóðlist — literature composed in verse
  • Ido: poezio — literature composed in verse
  • Indonesian: puisi — literature composed in verse
  • Irish: filíocht — literature composed in verse
  • Italian: poesia — literature composed in verse
  • Japanese: 詩 (shi) — literature composed in verse
  • Japanese: 詩歌 (shiika) — literature composed in verse
  • Kannada: ಕವನ (kavana) — literature composed in verse
  • Kapampangan: kauatasan — literature composed in verse
  • Kapampangan: keuatasan — literature composed in verse
  • Kapampangan: kawatasan — literature composed in verse
  • Kapampangan: kewatasan — literature composed in verse
  • Karakalpak: poeziya — literature composed in verse
  • Kazakh: поэзия (poéziä) — literature composed in verse
  • Khmer: កំណាព្យ (kɑmnaap) — literature composed in verse
  • Korean: 시 (si) — literature composed in verse
  • Korean: 시가 (siga) — literature composed in verse
  • Northern Kurdish: helbest — literature composed in verse
  • Kyrgyz: поэзия (poeziya) — literature composed in verse
  • Lao: ກາບກອນ (kāp kǭn) — literature composed in verse
  • Latin: poesis — literature composed in verse
  • Latvian: dzeja — literature composed in verse
  • Lithuanian: poèzija — literature composed in verse
  • Luxembourgish: Poesie — literature composed in verse
  • Macedonian: пое́зија (poézija) — literature composed in verse
  • Malay: puisi — literature composed in verse
  • Malayalam: കവിത (kavita) — literature composed in verse
  • Māori: toikupu — literature composed in verse
  • Marathi: काव्य (kāvya) — literature composed in verse
  • Mongolian: шүлэг (šüleg) — literature composed in verse
  • Nepali: कविता (kavitā) — literature composed in verse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dikt — literature composed in verse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: poesi — literature composed in verse
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: poesi — literature composed in verse
  • Occitan: poesia — literature composed in verse
  • Odia: କବିତା (kabitā) — literature composed in verse
  • Old English: lēoþcræft — literature composed in verse
  • Oromo: walaloo — literature composed in verse
  • Ossetian: поэзи (poèzi) — literature composed in verse
  • Dari: شِعْر (ši'r) — literature composed in verse
  • Dari: نَظْم (nazm) — literature composed in verse
  • Iranian Persian: شِعْر (še'r) — literature composed in verse
  • Iranian Persian: نَظْم (nazm) — literature composed in verse
  • Polish: poezja — literature composed in verse
  • Portuguese: poesia — literature composed in verse
  • Rohingya: cáaeri — literature composed in verse
  • Romanian: poezie — literature composed in verse
  • Romanian: poezia — literature composed in verse
  • Russian: поэ́зия (poézija) — literature composed in verse
  • Samogitian: puoezėjė — literature composed in verse
  • Sanskrit: कविता (kavitā) — literature composed in verse
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàrdachd — literature composed in verse
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀е̄зија — literature composed in verse
  • Serbo-Croatian: пе̏снӣштво — literature composed in verse
  • Serbo-Croatian: пје̏снӣштво — literature composed in verse
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòēzija — literature composed in verse
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȅsnīštvo — literature composed in verse
  • Serbo-Croatian: pjȅsnīštvo — literature composed in verse
  • Sikkimese: སྙན་ངག (snyan ngag) — literature composed in verse
  • Slovak: poézia — literature composed in verse
  • Slovene: pesništvo — literature composed in verse
  • Slovene: poezija — literature composed in verse
  • Southern Altai: ӱлгерлик (ülgerlik) — literature composed in verse
  • Spanish: poesía — literature composed in verse
  • Swahili: ushairi — literature composed in verse
  • Swedish: poesi — literature composed in verse
  • Tagalog: panulaan — literature composed in verse
  • Tajik: назм (nazm) — literature composed in verse
  • Tamil: கவிதை (kavitai) — literature composed in verse
  • Tatar: шигърият (şiğriyät) — literature composed in verse
  • Telugu: కవిత (kavita) — literature composed in verse
  • Telugu: కవిత్వం (kavitvaṁ) — literature composed in verse
  • Thai: กวีนิพนธ์ (gà-wii-ní-pon) — literature composed in verse
  • Turkish: şiir — literature composed in verse
  • Turkmen: goşgy — literature composed in verse
  • Turkmen: şygyr — literature composed in verse
  • Ukrainian: пое́зія (poézija) — literature composed in verse
  • Urdu: شِعْر (śi'r) — literature composed in verse
  • Urdu: نَظْم (nazm) — literature composed in verse
  • Urdu: شاعِرِی (śā'irī) — literature composed in verse
  • Uzbek: sheʻriyat — literature composed in verse
  • Uzbek: poeziya — literature composed in verse
  • Vietnamese: thơ ca — literature composed in verse
  • Vietnamese: thi ca — literature composed in verse
  • Vietnamese: thơ — literature composed in verse
  • Volapük: poedav — literature composed in verse
  • Welsh: barddoniaeth — literature composed in verse
  • Welsh: prydyddiaeth — literature composed in verse
  • Yiddish: דיכטונג (dikhtung) — literature composed in verse
  • Yiddish: פּאָעזיע (poezye) — literature composed in verse
  • Bashkir: шиғриәт (şiğriət) — a poet's literary production
  • Bulgarian: пое́зия (poézija) — a poet's literary production
  • Catalan: poesia — a poet's literary production
  • Dutch: poëzie — a poet's literary production
  • Dutch: dichtwerk — a poet's literary production
  • Galician: poesía — a poet's literary production
  • Greek: ποίηση (poíisi) — a poet's literary production
  • Greek: ποιήματα (poiímata) — a poet's literary production
  • Ancient Greek: ποίησις (poíēsis) — a poet's literary production
  • Polish: poezje — a poet's literary production
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàrdachd — a poet's literary production
  • Spanish: poesía — a poet's literary production
  • Turkish: şiir — a poet's literary production
  • Bulgarian: поети́чност (poetíčnost) — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Catalan: poeticitat — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詩意 /诗意 (shīyì) — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Dutch: poëzie — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Galician: poeticidade — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Greek: ποίηση (poíisi) — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Polish: poezja — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Portuguese: poesia — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Portuguese: poeticidade — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàrdachd — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Slovak: poézia — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
  • Spanish: poeticidad — poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination
Real reading context

poetry in complete knowledge articles