Standard Lemma guide

poise

noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • poyz
  • /pɔɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: P OY1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state of balance, equilibrium or stability.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A condition of hovering, or being suspended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A CGS unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimetre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Weight; an amount of weight, the amount something weighs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The weight, or mass of metal, used in weighing, to balance the substance weighed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

That which causes a balance; a counterweight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Unit of viscosity in the centimetre–gram–second system of units (CGS).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To hang in equilibrium; to be balanced or suspended; hence, to be in suspense or doubt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To counterpoise; to counterbalance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • 1699, John Dryden, Epistle to John Dryden to poise with solid sense a sprightly wit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To be of a given weight; to weigh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To add weight to, to weigh down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To hold (something) with or against something else in equilibrium; to balance, counterpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To hold (something) in equilibrium, to hold balanced and ready; to carry (something) ready to be used.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I poised the crowbar in my hand, and waited.
  • to poise the scales of a balance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To keep (something) in equilibrium; to hold suspended or balanced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The rock was poised precariously on the edge of the cliff.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To ascertain, as if by balancing; to weigh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

great coolness and composure under strain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • keep your cool

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aplomb, assuredness, cool, sang-froid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: composure, calm, calmness, equanimity

19

noun

Meaning 19

a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter; the viscosity of a fluid in which a force of one dyne per square centimeter maintains a velocity of 1 centimeter per second

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unit of viscosity

20

noun

Meaning 20

a state of being balanced in a stable equilibrium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: equilibrium

21

verb

Meaning 21

hold or carry in equilibrium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: balance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hold, carry, bear

Narrower terms: juggle

22

verb

Meaning 22

cause to be balanced or suspended

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put, set, place, pose, position, lay

23

verb

Meaning 23

prepare (oneself) for something unpleasant or difficult

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brace

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fix, prepare, set up, ready, gear up, set

Narrower terms: steel, nerve

24

verb

Meaning 24

be motionless, in suspension

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The bird poised for a few moments before it attacked

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hover

History

Etymology

From Middle English poys, poyse, from Anglo-Norman pois, Middle French pois (“weight”) and Anglo-Norman poise, Middle French poise (“measure of weight”), from Latin pendere (“to weigh, ponder, think”). Doublet of peise.

From French physicist and physiologist Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille.

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: балансьор (balansjor) — That which causes a balance; a counterweight
  • Bulgarian: противотежест (protivotežest) — That which causes a balance; a counterweight
  • German: Selbstsicherheit — That which causes a balance; a counterweight
  • Hungarian: ellensúly — That which causes a balance; a counterweight
  • Spanish: contrapeso — That which causes a balance; a counterweight
  • Bulgarian: равновесие (ravnovesie) — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Bulgarian: уравновесеност (uravnovesenost) — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Chinese Mandarin: 平衡 (pínɡhénɡ) — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Czech: rovnováha — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Finnish: tasapaino — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • German: Gleichgewicht — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • German: Fassung — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Hungarian: egyensúly — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Italian: stato di grazia — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Occitan: equilibri — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Occitan: balança — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Russian: равнове́сие (ravnovésije) — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Spanish: equilibrio — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Turkish: itidal — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Turkish: ılımlılık — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Ottoman Turkish: دنك (denk) — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Ottoman Turkish: موازنه (muvâzene) — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Ottoman Turkish: اعتدال (i’tidâl) — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Ukrainian: рівновага (rivnovaha) — state of balance, equilibrium or stability
  • Bulgarian: спокойствие (spokojstvie) — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鎮定 /镇定 (zhèndìng) — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Czech: vyrovnanost — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Czech: klid — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Czech: duševní rovnováha — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Finnish: itsevarmuus — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Finnish: arvokkuus — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Finnish: luontevuus — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • French: assurance — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • French: aisance — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • French: sang-froid — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • French: aplomb — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • German: Gelassenheit — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • German: Fassung — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Hungarian: higgadtság — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Hungarian: összeszedettség — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Hungarian: önuralom — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Hungarian: józanság — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Hungarian: hidegvér — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Hungarian: nyugalom — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Hungarian: nyugodtság — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Hungarian: kiegyensúlyozottság — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Occitan: ponderacion — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Occitan: balança — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Portuguese: compostura — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Russian: уравнове́шенность (uravnovéšennostʹ) — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Spanish: ponderación — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Spanish: apostura — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Spanish: compostura — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Spanish: aplomo — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Turkish: soğukkanlılık — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Turkish: hakimiyet — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Ukrainian: врівноваженість (vrivnovaženistʹ) — composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
  • Bulgarian: осанка (osanka) — mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 儀態 /仪态 (yítài) — mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body
  • German: Haltung — mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body
  • German: Ausdruck — mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body
  • Hungarian: tartás — mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body
  • Hungarian: testtartás — mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body
  • Hungarian: póz — mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body
  • Māori: amaru — mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body
  • Spanish: porte — mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body
  • Spanish: elegancia — mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body
  • Hungarian: lebegés — a condition of hovering, or being suspended
  • Hungarian: függés — a condition of hovering, or being suspended
  • Hungarian: felfüggesztettség — a condition of hovering, or being suspended
  • Hungarian: függőben levés — a condition of hovering, or being suspended
  • Bulgarian: поаз (poaz) — a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
  • Czech: poise — a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
  • Finnish: poisi — a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
  • French: poise — a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
  • German: Poise — a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
  • Hungarian: poise — a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
  • Italian: poise — a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
  • Portuguese: poise — a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
  • Serbo-Croatian: poaz — a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
  • Spanish: poise — a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
  • Hungarian: készenlétbe helyez — to hold balanced and ready; to carry (something) ready to be used
  • Hungarian: készenlétben tart — to hold balanced and ready; to carry (something) ready to be used
  • Occitan: balançar — to hold balanced and ready; to carry (something) ready to be used
  • Occitan: pesar — to hold balanced and ready; to carry (something) ready to be used
  • Occitan: equilibrar — to hold balanced and ready; to carry (something) ready to be used
  • Russian: изготавливаться (izgotavlivatʹsja) — to hold balanced and ready; to carry (something) ready to be used
  • Bulgarian: уравновесявам (uravnovesjavam) — to keep (something) in equilibrium; to hold suspended or balanced
  • Czech: držet v rovnováze — to keep (something) in equilibrium; to hold suspended or balanced
  • Czech: vyvážit — to keep (something) in equilibrium; to hold suspended or balanced
  • Hungarian: egyensúlyoz — to keep (something) in equilibrium; to hold suspended or balanced
  • Hungarian: kiegyensúlyoz — to keep (something) in equilibrium; to hold suspended or balanced
  • Occitan: equilibrar — to keep (something) in equilibrium; to hold suspended or balanced
  • Occitan: balançar — to keep (something) in equilibrium; to hold suspended or balanced