Phrase guide

Poisson distribution

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a class of discrete probability distributions that express the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed time interval, where the events occur independently and at a constant average rate; describable as a limit case of either binomial or negative binomial distributions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a theoretical distribution that is a good approximation to the binomial distribution when the probability is small and the number of trials is large

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distribution, statistical distribution

History

Etymology

After French mathematician Siméon Denis Poisson (1781-1840), who introduced the distribution in his 1837 work Recherches sur la probabilité des jugements en matière criminelle et en matière civile ("Research on the Probability of Judgements in Criminal and Civil Matters"), although prior work had been done by Abraham de Moivre.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: Poissonovo rozdělení — probability distribution
  • Galician: distribución de Poisson — probability distribution
  • Hungarian: Poisson-eloszlás — probability distribution
  • Indonesian: distribusi Poisson — probability distribution
  • Italian: distribuzione di Poisson — probability distribution
  • Japanese: ポアソン分布 — probability distribution
  • Polish: rozkład Poissona — probability distribution
  • Romanian: distribuție Poisson — probability distribution
  • Swedish: Poissonfördelning — probability distribution