Standard Lemma guide

polarization

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌpoʊlərɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW2 L ER0 AH0 Z EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P OW2 L ER0 IH0 Z EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The production or the condition of polarity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The production or the condition of polarity.

The grouping of opinions into two extremes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The production or the condition of polarity.

The production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The production or the condition of polarity.

The separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the phenomenon in which waves of light or other radiation are restricted in direction of vibration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: polarisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: optical phenomenon

6

noun

Meaning 6

the condition of having or giving polarity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: polarisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French polarisation. By surface analysis, polarize + -ation or polar + -ization.

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: qütbləşmə — production or condition of polarity
  • Catalan: polarització — production or condition of polarity
  • French: polarisation — production or condition of polarity
  • Galician: polarización — production or condition of polarity
  • German: Polarisierung — production or condition of polarity
  • Greek: πόλωση (pólosi) — production or condition of polarity
  • Hindi: ध्रुवीकरण (dhruvīkaraṇ) — production or condition of polarity
  • Hungarian: polarizáció — production or condition of polarity
  • Italian: polarizzazione — production or condition of polarity
  • Polish: polaryzacja — production or condition of polarity
  • Portuguese: polarização — production or condition of polarity
  • Russian: поляриза́ция (poljarizácija) — production or condition of polarity
  • Spanish: polarización — production or condition of polarity
  • Swedish: polarisering — production or condition of polarity
  • Tagalog: sataluktok — production or condition of polarity
  • Armenian: բեւեռացվածություն (beweṙacʻvacutʻyun) — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Azerbaijani: qütbləşmə — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Catalan: polarització — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • French: polarisation — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Galician: polarización — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • German: Polarisierung — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Greek: πόλωση (pólosi) — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Hindi: ध्रुवीकरण (dhruvīkaraṇ) — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Italian: polarizzazione — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Japanese: 分極化 (bunkyokuka) — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Latin: polārizātiō — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Malayalam: ധ്രുവീകരണം (dhruvīkaraṇaṁ) — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Polish: polaryzacja — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Portuguese: polarização — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Spanish: polarización — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Swedish: polarisering — grouping of opinions into two extremes
  • Catalan: polarització — production of polarized light
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偏振 (piānzhèn) — production of polarized light
  • Czech: polarizace — production of polarized light
  • French: polarisation — production of polarized light
  • Galician: polarización — production of polarized light
  • German: Polarisierung — production of polarized light
  • Greek: πόλωση (pólosi) — production of polarized light
  • Hindi: ध्रुवीकरण (dhruvīkaraṇ) — production of polarized light
  • Italian: polarizzazione — production of polarized light
  • Polish: polaryzacja — production of polarized light
  • Portuguese: polarização — production of polarized light
  • Spanish: polarización — production of polarized light
  • Swedish: polarisering — production of polarized light
  • Tagalog: sataluktok — production of polarized light
  • Catalan: polarització — separation of positive and negative charges
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極化 /极化 (jíhuà) — separation of positive and negative charges
  • French: polarisation — separation of positive and negative charges
  • Galician: polarización — separation of positive and negative charges
  • German: Polarisierung — separation of positive and negative charges
  • Greek: πόλωση (pólosi) — separation of positive and negative charges
  • Hindi: ध्रुवीकरण (dhruvīkaraṇ) — separation of positive and negative charges
  • Italian: polarizzazione — separation of positive and negative charges
  • Polish: polaryzacja — separation of positive and negative charges
  • Portuguese: polarização — separation of positive and negative charges
  • Spanish: polarización — separation of positive and negative charges
  • Swedish: polarisering — separation of positive and negative charges
Real reading context

polarization in complete knowledge articles