Standard Lemma guide

polarize

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpəʊ.lə.ɹaɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈpoʊ.lə.ɹaɪz/
  • Australian: /ˈpəʉ.lə.ɹɑez/
  • Australian: [ˈpəʉ̯.lə.ɹɑe̯z]
  • Australian: [ˈpɐʉ̯.lə.ɹɑe̯z] some speakers
  • New-Zealand: /ˈpɐʉ.lə.ɹaɪz/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈpɐʉ̯.lə.ɹɑe̯z]
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW1 L ER0 AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To cause to have a polarization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cause a group to be divided into extremes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

become polarized in a conflict or contrasting situation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: polarise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: separate, divide, part

4

verb

Meaning 4

cause to concentrate about two conflicting or contrasting positions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: polarise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: separate, disunite, divide, part

5

verb

Meaning 5

cause to vibrate in a definite pattern

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • polarize light waves

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: polarise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

History

Etymology

From French polariser, equivalent to polar + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: поляризирам (poljariziram) — to cause to have a polarization
  • Catalan: polaritzar — to cause to have a polarization
  • Czech: polarizovat — to cause to have a polarization
  • Esperanto: polarizi — to cause to have a polarization
  • Finnish: polarisoida — to cause to have a polarization
  • Galician: polarizar — to cause to have a polarization
  • German: polarisieren — to cause to have a polarization
  • Occitan: polarizar — to cause to have a polarization
  • Polish: polaryzować — to cause to have a polarization
  • Polish: spolaryzować — to cause to have a polarization
  • Portuguese: polarizar — to cause to have a polarization
  • Spanish: polarizar — to cause to have a polarization
  • Tagalog: sataluktukin — to cause to have a polarization
  • Catalan: polaritzar — to cause a group to be divided into extremes
  • Finnish: jakaa — to cause a group to be divided into extremes
  • Finnish: polarisoida — to cause a group to be divided into extremes
  • Galician: polarizar — to cause a group to be divided into extremes
  • German: polarisieren — to cause a group to be divided into extremes
  • Polish: polaryzować — to cause a group to be divided into extremes
  • Polish: spolaryzować — to cause a group to be divided into extremes
  • Portuguese: polarizar — to cause a group to be divided into extremes
  • Spanish: polarizar — to cause a group to be divided into extremes