Standard Lemma guide

polaron

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The object (a quasiparticle) that results when an electron (or hole) in the conduction band of a crystalline insulator or semiconductor polarizes the lattice in its vicinity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwel-der. Proto-Indo-European *kwól-os Proto-Hellenic *pólos Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos)der. Latin polus Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Late Latin polārislbor. English polar English -on English polaron From polar + -on.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 極子 /极子 (jízǐ) — polarized region of crystal lattice
  • French: polaron — polarized region of crystal lattice
  • Italian: polarone — polarized region of crystal lattice
  • Khmer: អក្ខោសានណូ (ak khoa san no) — polarized region of crystal lattice
  • Portuguese: polarão — polarized region of crystal lattice
  • Russian: полярон (poljaron) — polarized region of crystal lattice