Standard Lemma guide

policy

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɒl.ə.si/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɒl.ɪ.si/
  • General-American, dialectal: /ˈpɑ.lə.si/ of Canada
  • General-American, dialectal: /ˈpɑl.si/ of Canada
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, dialectal: /ˈpɒl.ə.si/ of the US
  • Australian: /ˈpɔl.ə.si/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈpɒl.ə.si/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈpɔ̟l.ə.si/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 L AH0 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A principle of behaviour, conduct which an entity (government, organization, etc.) applies or seeks to follow, especially as formally expressed by an authoritative body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The Communist Party has a policy of returning power to the workers.
  • It's company policy that all mobile phones are forbidden in meetings.
  • Federal policy is constructed in complex ways, involving legislation, regulation, and lobbying.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A document describing such a policy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Please print extra copies of this policy and post them where it will be easy for everyone to see.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Wise, advantageous, or politic conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Specifically, political shrewdness or (formerly) cunning; statecraft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The grounds of a large country house.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, countable, in-plural, uncountable

Examples

  • 1775, Samuel Johnson, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland section on Aberbrothick Now and then about a gentleman’s house stands a small plantation, which in Scotch is called a policy, but of these there are few, and those few all very young.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The art of governance; political science.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A state; a polity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A set political system; civil administration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A trick; a stratagem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Motive; object; inducement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A contract of insurance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A document containing or certifying this contract.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • Your insurance policy covers fire and theft only.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

An illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A number pool lottery

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To regulate by laws; to reduce to order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was a policy of retribution
  • a politician keeps changing his policies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plan of action

Narrower terms: activism, beggar-my-neighbor policy, beggar-my-neighbour policy, beggar-my-neighbor strategy, beggar-my-neighbour strategy, centralism, containment, moderationism, obscurantism, Thatcherism, ultramontanism

17

noun

Meaning 17

written contract or certificate of insurance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you should have read the small print on your policy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: insurance policy, insurance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contract

Narrower terms: floater, floating policy

18

noun

Meaning 18

a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: argumentation, logical argument, argument, line of reasoning, line

Narrower terms: clericalism, plank, economic policy, social policy, party line, foreign policy, zero-tolerance policy, Zionism

History

Etymology

From Middle English policie, from Old French policie, pollicie and police, from Late Latin politia (“citizenship; government”), classical Latin polītīa (in Cicero), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”), from πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”). Doublet of police, polis (“police”), and polity.

From Middle French police, from Italian polizza, from Medieval Latin apodissa (“receipt for money”), from Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof, declaration”). Doublet of apodixis.

Across languages

Translations

161 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: politikë — principle of conduct
  • Arabic: سِيَاسَة (siyāsa) — principle of conduct
  • Armenian: քաղաքականություն (kʻaġakʻakanutʻyun) — principle of conduct
  • Azerbaijani: siyasət — principle of conduct
  • Azerbaijani: politika — principle of conduct
  • Belarusian: палі́тыка (palítyka) — principle of conduct
  • Bengali: নীতি (niti) — principle of conduct
  • Bulgarian: поли́тика (polítika) — principle of conduct
  • Burmese: ပေါ်လစီ (paula.ci) — principle of conduct
  • Catalan: política — principle of conduct
  • Chinese Cantonese: 政策 — principle of conduct
  • Chinese Cantonese: 方針 /方针 (fong1 zam1) — principle of conduct
  • Chinese Mandarin: 政策 (zhèngcè) — principle of conduct
  • Chinese Mandarin: 方針 /方针 (fāngzhēn) — principle of conduct
  • Czech: politika — principle of conduct
  • Danish: politik — principle of conduct
  • Dutch: beleid — principle of conduct
  • Esperanto: politiko — principle of conduct
  • Estonian: poliitika — principle of conduct
  • Evenki: dasni bodogong — principle of conduct
  • Finnish: käytäntö — principle of conduct
  • Finnish: politiikka — principle of conduct
  • Finnish: linja — principle of conduct
  • French: politique — principle of conduct
  • Galician: política — principle of conduct
  • Georgian: პოლიტიკა (ṗoliṭiḳa) — principle of conduct
  • Georgian: პოლიტიკური კურსი (ṗoliṭiḳuri ḳursi) — principle of conduct
  • German: Politik — principle of conduct
  • German: Handlungsgrundsatz — principle of conduct
  • German: Vorgehensweise — principle of conduct
  • German: Verfahrensweise — principle of conduct
  • German: Richtlinie — principle of conduct
  • Greek: πολιτική (politikí) — principle of conduct
  • Hebrew: מְדִינִיּוּת (m'diniyút) — principle of conduct
  • Hindi: नीति (nīti) — principle of conduct
  • Hindi: पालिसी (pālisī) — principle of conduct
  • Hungarian: politika — principle of conduct
  • Hungarian: irányelv — principle of conduct
  • Hungarian: alapelv — principle of conduct
  • Hungarian: vezérelv — principle of conduct
  • Hungarian: elv — principle of conduct
  • Hungarian: előírás — principle of conduct
  • Hungarian: szabályzat — principle of conduct
  • Hungarian: szabály — principle of conduct
  • Hungarian: irányvonal — principle of conduct
  • Hungarian: célkitűzés — principle of conduct
  • Icelandic: stefna — principle of conduct
  • Indonesian: kebijakan — principle of conduct
  • Irish: beartas — principle of conduct
  • Irish: polasaí — principle of conduct
  • Italian: politica — principle of conduct
  • Japanese: 政策 (seisaku) — principle of conduct
  • Japanese: 施策 (sisaku) — principle of conduct
  • Japanese: ポリシー (porishī) — principle of conduct
  • Kazakh: саясат (saäsat) — principle of conduct
  • Kazakh: политика (politika) — principle of conduct
  • Khmer: នយោបាយ (nĕəʼyoobaay) — principle of conduct
  • Korean: 정책 (jeongchaek) — principle of conduct
  • Kyrgyz: саясат (sayasat) — principle of conduct
  • Kyrgyz: политика (politika) — principle of conduct
  • Lao: ນະໂຍບາຍ (na nyō bāi) — principle of conduct
  • Latvian: politika — principle of conduct
  • Lithuanian: politika — principle of conduct
  • : ᦟᦱᦋᦅᦸᧂ (laatskoang) — principle of conduct
  • Macedonian: политика (politika) — principle of conduct
  • Malay: polisi — principle of conduct
  • Maltese: politika — principle of conduct
  • Māori: kaupapahere — principle of conduct
  • Mongolian: бодлого (bodlogo) — principle of conduct
  • Norwegian Bokmål: politikk — principle of conduct
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: politikk — principle of conduct
  • Occitan: politica — principle of conduct
  • Pashto: سياست (seyāsát) — principle of conduct
  • Dari: سِیَاسَت (siyāsat) — principle of conduct
  • Iranian Persian: سِیاسَت (siyâsat) — principle of conduct
  • Polish: polityka — principle of conduct
  • Portuguese: política — principle of conduct
  • Romanian: politică — principle of conduct
  • Russian: поли́тика (polítika) — principle of conduct
  • Russian: ли́ния (línija) — principle of conduct
  • Russian: курс (kurs) — principle of conduct
  • Sanskrit: नीति (nīti) — principle of conduct
  • Serbo-Croatian: полиса — principle of conduct
  • Serbo-Croatian: политика — principle of conduct
  • Serbo-Croatian: polisa — principle of conduct
  • Serbo-Croatian: polica — principle of conduct
  • Slovak: politika — principle of conduct
  • Slovene: politika — principle of conduct
  • Spanish: política — principle of conduct
  • Spanish: norma — principle of conduct
  • Swahili: sera — principle of conduct
  • Swedish: politik — principle of conduct
  • Tajik: сиёсат (siyosat) — principle of conduct
  • Tamil: கொள்கை (koḷkai) — principle of conduct
  • Thai: นโยบาย (ná-yoo-baai) — principle of conduct
  • Tibetan: སྲིད་ཇུས (srid jus) — principle of conduct
  • Tibetan: སྲིད་བྱུས (srid byus) — principle of conduct
  • Turkmen: syýasat — principle of conduct
  • Turkmen: politika — principle of conduct
  • Ukrainian: полі́тика (polítyka) — principle of conduct
  • Urdu: سِیاسَت (siyāsat) — principle of conduct
  • Urdu: حِکْمَتِ عَمَلی (hikmat-i 'amalī) — principle of conduct
  • Uyghur: سىياسەت (siyaset) — principle of conduct
  • Uyghur: فاڭجېن (fangjën) — principle of conduct
  • Uzbek: siyosat — principle of conduct
  • Uzbek: politika — principle of conduct
  • Vietnamese: chính sách — principle of conduct
  • Wolaytta: polisiya — principle of conduct
  • Yiddish: פּאָליטיק (politik) — principle of conduct
  • Bulgarian: полити́чност (politíčnost) — prudent conduct
  • Chinese Mandarin: 方針 /方针 (fāngzhēn) — prudent conduct
  • Czech: politika — prudent conduct
  • Dutch: tactiek — prudent conduct
  • Dutch: voorzichtigheid — prudent conduct
  • Finnish: linja — prudent conduct
  • Finnish: politiikka — prudent conduct
  • Galician: política — prudent conduct
  • German: Geschicklichkeit — prudent conduct
  • German: Umsicht — prudent conduct
  • German: Vorsicht — prudent conduct
  • Hungarian: körültekintés — prudent conduct
  • Hungarian: elővigyázatosság — prudent conduct
  • Hungarian: óvatosság — prudent conduct
  • Hungarian: gondosság — prudent conduct
  • Hungarian: elővigyázat — prudent conduct
  • Japanese: 方針 (hōshin) — prudent conduct
  • Japanese: ポリシー (porishī) — prudent conduct
  • Portuguese: política — prudent conduct
  • Russian: поли́тика (polítika) — prudent conduct
  • Spanish: política — prudent conduct
  • Swahili: sera — prudent conduct
  • Tamil: கொள்கை (koḷkai) — prudent conduct
  • Arabic: سَنَد تَأْمِين (sanad taʔmīn) — law: insurance document
  • Arabic: بوليسة تَأْمِين (bolīset taʔmīn) — law: insurance document
  • Bulgarian: полица (polica) — law: insurance document
  • Catalan: pòlissa — law: insurance document
  • Czech: pojistka — law: insurance document
  • Dutch: polis — law: insurance document
  • Dutch: verzekeringscontract — law: insurance document
  • Esperanto: poliso — law: insurance document
  • Finnish: vakuutuskirja — law: insurance document
  • French: police — law: insurance document
  • German: Versicherungspolice — law: insurance document
  • German: Police — law: insurance document
  • Greek: ασφάλεια (asfáleia) — law: insurance document
  • Hungarian: kötvény — law: insurance document
  • Hungarian: biztosítási kötvény — law: insurance document
  • Irish: polasaí — law: insurance document
  • Italian: polizza — law: insurance document
  • Japanese: 契約内容 (kēyaku naiyō) — law: insurance document
  • Japanese: 規約 (kiyaku) — law: insurance document
  • Norwegian Bokmål: polise — law: insurance document
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: polise — law: insurance document
  • Polish: polisa — law: insurance document
  • Portuguese: apólice — law: insurance document
  • Russian: по́лис (pólis) — law: insurance document
  • Spanish: póliza — law: insurance document
  • Swahili: sera — law: insurance document
  • Thai: กรมธรรม์ (grom-má-tan) — law: insurance document
  • Turkish: poliçe — law: insurance document
  • Swahili: sera — illegal daily US lottery
Real reading context

policy in complete knowledge articles