Standard Lemma guide

polio

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpəʊljəʊ/
  • General-American: /ˈpoʊlioʊ/
  • General-American: /-ljoʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊljəʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW1 L IY0 OW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Spanish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Abbreviation of poliomyelitis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who has poliomyelitis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis, acute anterior poliomyelitis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: infectious disease

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Polio. This surname is mostly found in El Salvador.

First element of polio(myelitis).