Standard Lemma guide

polis

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • pŏʹlĭs
  • /ˈpɒ.lɪs/
  • pōʹlĭs
  • /ˈpoʊ.lɪs/
  • rhymes with -ɒlɪs
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW1 L AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P OW1 L AY0 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A town and municipality of Paphos district, Cyprus; in full, Polis Chrysochous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A Greek city-state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The police.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Geordie, Ireland, Scotland, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A police officer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Geordie, Ireland, Scotland, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tpelH- Proto-Hellenic *ptólis Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)lbor. English polis Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”). Doublet of Puri and puri

Borrowed from Scots polis. Doublet of police, policy, and polity.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: полис (polis) — a city or city-state
  • Catalan: polis — a city or city-state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 城邦 (chéngbāng) — a city or city-state
  • Czech: polis — a city or city-state
  • Dutch: polis — a city or city-state
  • Finnish: polis — a city or city-state
  • Finnish: kaupunkivaltio — a city or city-state
  • French: polis — a city or city-state
  • Georgian: პოლისი (ṗolisi) — a city or city-state
  • Georgian: ქალაქ-სახელმწიფო (kalak-saxelmc̣ipo) — a city or city-state
  • German: Polis — a city or city-state
  • Greek: Πόλις-κράτος (Pólis-krátos) — a city or city-state
  • Hungarian: városállam — a city or city-state
  • Italian: polis — a city or city-state
  • Japanese: 都市 (toshi) — a city or city-state
  • Japanese: ポリス (porisu) — a city or city-state
  • Japanese: 市国 (shikoku) — a city or city-state
  • Japanese: 都市国家 (toshi kokka) — a city or city-state
  • Polish: polis — a city or city-state
  • Portuguese: pólis — a city or city-state
  • Spanish: polis — a city or city-state
Real reading context

polis in complete knowledge articles