Standard Lemma guide

polished

adj · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: pŏlʹĭsht
  • General-American: /ˈpɑlɪʃt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: pŏlʹĭsht
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɒlɪʃt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 L IH0 SH T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Made smooth or shiny by polishing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • polished shoes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Refined, elegant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a polished performance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

simple past and past participle of polish

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

perfected or made shiny and smooth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his polished prose
  • in a freshly ironed dress and polished shoes
  • freshly polished silver

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unpolished

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

(of lumber or stone) to trim and smooth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dressed

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

(of grains especially rice) having the husk or outer layers removed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • polished rice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: milled

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his polished manner
  • maintained an urbane tone in his letters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: refined, svelte, urbane

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ողորկ (oġork) — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Bulgarian: блестящ (blestjašt) — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Bulgarian: полиран (poliran) — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Dutch: gepoetst — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Finnish: kiillotettu — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • French: poli — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • German: poliert — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Greek: γυαλιστερός (gyalisterós) — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Hebrew: מְצֻחְצָח (m'tsukhtsákh) — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Italian: lucido — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Italian: rifinito — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Latin: polītus — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Romanian: polizat — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Romanian: lustruit — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Russian: полиро́ванный (poliróvannyj) — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Sicilian: pulizziatu — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Ukrainian: поліро́ваний (poliróvanyj) — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Welsh: caboledig — made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • Bulgarian: изискан (iziskan) — refined, elegant
  • Bulgarian: елегантен (eleganten) — refined, elegant
  • Finnish: hieno — refined, elegant
  • Finnish: hienostunut — refined, elegant
  • Greek: ραφινάτος (rafinátos) — refined, elegant
  • Italian: elegante — refined, elegant
  • Italian: pulito — refined, elegant
  • Italian: perfezionato — refined, elegant
  • Italian: rifinito — refined, elegant
  • Romanian: șlefuit — refined, elegant
  • Sicilian: pulitu — refined, elegant
  • Welsh: caboledig — refined, elegant
  • Welsh: llathredig — refined, elegant
  • Welsh: graenus — refined, elegant
Real reading context

polished in complete knowledge articles