Standard Lemma guide

politeness

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pəˈlaɪtnəs/
  • /pəˈləɪʔnəs/ Dublin
  • /pəˈlo̞ɪʔnəs/ Dublin
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 L AY1 T N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of being polite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A polite act.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of showing regard for others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: civility

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: action

Narrower terms: courtesy, deference, respect, devoir

4

noun

Meaning 4

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: niceness

Antonyms: impoliteness

Broader terms: courtesy, good manners

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English polite Proto-Germanic *-in- Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English politeness From polite + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

91 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: ĝentileco — quality of being polite
  • Albanian: mirësjellje — act of being polite
  • Arabic: أَدَب (ʔadab) — act of being polite
  • Armenian: քաղաքավարություն (kʻaġakʻavarutʻyun) — act of being polite
  • Azerbaijani: nəzakət — act of being polite
  • Belarusian: ве́тлівасць (vjétlivascʹ) — act of being polite
  • Belarusian: ве́тласць (vjétlascʹ) — act of being polite
  • Bulgarian: учти́вост (učtívost) — act of being polite
  • Bulgarian: ве́жливост (véžlivost) — act of being polite
  • Burmese: ယဉ်ကျေးမှု (yanykye:hmu.) — act of being polite
  • Catalan: educació cortesia — act of being polite
  • Chinese Cantonese: 禮貌 /礼貌 (lai5 maau6) — act of being polite
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禮貌 /礼貌 (lǐmào) — act of being polite
  • Chinese Mandarin: 客氣 /客气 (kèqi, kèqì) — act of being polite
  • Czech: zdvořilost — act of being polite
  • Danish: høflighed — act of being polite
  • Dutch: beleefdheid — act of being polite
  • Dutch: hoffelijkheid — act of being polite
  • Esperanto: ĝentilaĵo — act of being polite
  • Estonian: viisakus — act of being polite
  • Finnish: kohteliaisuus — act of being polite
  • French: politesse — act of being polite
  • Georgian: ზრდილობა (zrdiloba) — act of being polite
  • German: Höflichkeit — act of being polite
  • Greek: ευγένεια (evgéneia) — act of being polite
  • Hebrew: נִימוּס (nimús) — act of being polite
  • Hebrew: אֲדִיבוּת (adivút) — act of being polite
  • Hindi: शिष्टता (śiṣṭatā) — act of being polite
  • Hindi: अदब (adab) — act of being polite
  • Hindi: नज़ाकत (nazākat) — act of being polite
  • Hindi: सभ्यता (sabhyatā) — act of being polite
  • Hungarian: udvariasság — act of being polite
  • Icelandic: kurteisi — act of being polite
  • Italian: cortesia — act of being polite
  • Japanese: 丁寧さ (teineisa) — act of being polite
  • Japanese: 礼儀正しさ (reigitadashisa) — act of being polite
  • Kazakh: әдептілік (ädeptılık) — act of being polite
  • Kazakh: сыпайылық (sypaiylyq) — act of being polite
  • Korean: 예의 (yeui) — act of being polite
  • Korean: 례의 (ryeui) — act of being polite
  • Korean: 공손 (gongson) — act of being polite
  • Korean: 공손함 (gongsonham) — act of being polite
  • Kyrgyz: адептүүлүк (adeptüülük) — act of being polite
  • Kyrgyz: сылыктык (sılıktık) — act of being polite
  • Latin: cōmitās — act of being polite
  • Latvian: pieklājība — act of being polite
  • Lithuanian: mandagumas — act of being polite
  • Luxembourgish: Héiflechkeet — act of being polite
  • Macedonian: учтивост (učtivost) — act of being polite
  • Norwegian Bokmål: høflighet — act of being polite
  • Persian: ادب (adab) — act of being polite
  • Persian: نزاکت (nezâkat) — act of being polite
  • Polish: uprzejmość — act of being polite
  • Polish: grzeczność — act of being polite
  • Polish: kurtuazja — act of being polite
  • Portuguese: educação — act of being polite
  • Portuguese: polidez — act of being polite
  • Romanian: politețe — act of being polite
  • Romanian: amabilitate — act of being polite
  • Romanian: civilitate — act of being polite
  • Russian: ве́жливость (véžlivostʹ) — act of being polite
  • Russian: учти́вость (učtívostʹ) — act of being polite
  • Scottish Gaelic: modh — act of being polite
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̀људно̄ст — act of being polite
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̀чтиво̄ст — act of being polite
  • Serbo-Croatian: ùljudnōst — act of being polite
  • Serbo-Croatian: ùčtivōst — act of being polite
  • Slovak: zdvorilosť — act of being polite
  • Slovene: vljudnost — act of being polite
  • Spanish: educación — act of being polite
  • Spanish: cortesía — act of being polite
  • Swedish: artighet — act of being polite
  • Swedish: hövlighet — act of being polite
  • Tajik: одоб (odob) — act of being polite
  • Tajik: назокат (nazokat) — act of being polite
  • Telugu: సభ్యత (sabhyata) — act of being polite
  • Thai: ความสุภาพ (kwaam-sù-pâap) — act of being polite
  • Turkish: nezaket — act of being polite
  • Turkish: incelik — act of being polite
  • Turkish: kibarlık — act of being polite
  • Ottoman Turkish: نازكلك (nâziklik) — act of being polite
  • Turkmen: sypaýçylyk — act of being polite
  • Ukrainian: вві́чливість (vvíčlyvistʹ) — act of being polite
  • Ukrainian: че́мність (čémnistʹ) — act of being polite
  • Ukrainian: ґре́чність (gréčnistʹ) — act of being polite
  • Urdu: ادب (adab) — act of being polite
  • Urdu: نزاکت (nazākat) — act of being polite
  • Uzbek: xushmuomalalik — act of being polite
  • Uzbek: adab — act of being polite
  • Uzbek: nazokat — act of being polite
  • Vietnamese: sự lịch sự — act of being polite