Standard Lemma guide

polity

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɒl.ɪ.ti/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /ˈpɑ.lə.ti/
  • Canada, US: [ˈpɑ.lə.ɾi]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈpɔl.ə.ti/
  • Australian: [ˈpɔl.ə.ɾi]
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 L AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Organizational structure and governance, especially of a state or a religion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: government, lifestyle, politics, religion

Examples

  • Church polity was a topic of fierce dispute in 17th-century Britain.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A politically organized unit, especially a nation of people, a class or ingroup that governs it, or the state ruled thereby.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: political-science, social-sciences

Examples

  • New polities emerged in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

shrewd or crafty management of public affairs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we was innocent of stratagems and polity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: administration, disposal

4

noun

Meaning 4

a politically organized unit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organization, organisation

Narrower terms: government, authorities, regime

5

noun

Meaning 5

the form of government of a social organization

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: civil order

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: order

History

Etymology

From Middle French politie, from Latin polītīa, from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “polity, policy, the state”). Doublet of police, policy, and polis (“police”).

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: държавно устройство (dǎržavno ustrojstvo) — organizational structure and governance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 政體 /政体 (zhèngtǐ) — organizational structure and governance
  • Czech: (politické) zřízení — organizational structure and governance
  • Dutch: bestuursvorm — organizational structure and governance
  • Dutch: staatsbestel — organizational structure and governance
  • Dutch: leden van een gemeenschap — organizational structure and governance
  • Finnish: hallinto — organizational structure and governance
  • Finnish: hallintokoneisto — organizational structure and governance
  • German: Gemeinwesen — organizational structure and governance
  • Greek: πολίτευμα (polítevma) — organizational structure and governance
  • Hungarian: intézményrendszer — organizational structure and governance
  • Hungarian: államigazgatás — organizational structure and governance
  • Hungarian: közigazgatás — organizational structure and governance
  • Japanese: 政体 (seitai) — organizational structure and governance
  • Portuguese: regime — organizational structure and governance
  • Russian: строй (stroj) — organizational structure and governance
  • Russian: устро́йство (ustrójstvo) — organizational structure and governance
  • Russian: режи́м (režím) — organizational structure and governance
  • Russian: фо́рма правле́ния (fórma pravlénija) — organizational structure and governance
  • Spanish: régimen — organizational structure and governance
  • Czech: uskupení — politically organized unit
  • Dutch: staatsvorm — politically organized unit
  • Dutch: staatsbestel — politically organized unit
  • Finnish: hallintoalue — politically organized unit
  • French: politie — politically organized unit
  • Middle French: politie — politically organized unit
  • Greek: πολιτεία (politeía) — politically organized unit
  • Ancient Greek: πολιτεία (politeía) — politically organized unit
  • Hungarian: államalakulat — politically organized unit
  • Hungarian: politikai entitás/közösség — politically organized unit
  • Hungarian: állam — politically organized unit
  • Latin: polītīa — politically organized unit
  • Mongolian: ᠲᠥᠷᠥ (törö) — politically organized unit
  • Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (ǰasaɣ) — politically organized unit
  • Mongolian: төр (tör) — politically organized unit
  • Mongolian: засаг (zasag) — politically organized unit
  • Pohnpeian: wehi — politically organized unit
  • Portuguese: estado — politically organized unit
  • Romanian: politie — politically organized unit
  • Spanish: estado — politically organized unit
  • Swedish: statsbildning — politically organized unit