noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈpɒl.ɪ.ti/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, US:/ˈpɑ.lə.ti/
Canada, US:[ˈpɑ.lə.ɾi]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˈpɔl.ə.ti/
Australian:[ˈpɔl.ə.ɾi]
CMU ARPABET:P AA1 L AH0 T IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Organizational structure and governance, especially of a state or a religion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Topics: government, lifestyle, politics, religion
Examples
Church polity was a topic of fierce dispute in 17th-century Britain.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A politically organized unit, especially a nation of people, a class or ingroup that governs it, or the state ruled thereby.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Topics: political-science, social-sciences
Examples
New polities emerged in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
shrewd or crafty management of public affairs
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
we was innocent of stratagems and polity
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: administration, disposal
4
noun
Meaning 4
a politically organized unit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: organization, organisation
Narrower terms: government, authorities, regime
5
noun
Meaning 5
the form of government of a social organization
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: civil order
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: order
History
Etymology
From Middle French politie, from Latin polītīa, from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “polity, policy, the state”). Doublet of police, policy, and polis (“police”).
Across languages
Translations
41 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
държавно устройство
(dǎržavno ustrojstvo)
— organizational structure and governance
Chinese Mandarin:
政體 /政体
(zhèngtǐ)
— organizational structure and governance
Czech:
(politické) zřízení
— organizational structure and governance
Dutch:
bestuursvorm
— organizational structure and governance
Dutch:
staatsbestel
— organizational structure and governance
Dutch:
leden van een gemeenschap
— organizational structure and governance
Finnish:
hallinto
— organizational structure and governance
Finnish:
hallintokoneisto
— organizational structure and governance
German:
Gemeinwesen
— organizational structure and governance
Greek:
πολίτευμα
(polítevma)
— organizational structure and governance
Hungarian:
intézményrendszer
— organizational structure and governance
Hungarian:
államigazgatás
— organizational structure and governance
Hungarian:
közigazgatás
— organizational structure and governance
Japanese:
政体
(seitai)
— organizational structure and governance
Portuguese:
regime
— organizational structure and governance
Russian:
строй
(stroj)
— organizational structure and governance
Russian:
устро́йство
(ustrójstvo)
— organizational structure and governance
Russian:
режи́м
(režím)
— organizational structure and governance
Russian:
фо́рма правле́ния
(fórma pravlénija)
— organizational structure and governance
Spanish:
régimen
— organizational structure and governance
Czech:
uskupení
— politically organized unit
Dutch:
staatsvorm
— politically organized unit
Dutch:
staatsbestel
— politically organized unit
Finnish:
hallintoalue
— politically organized unit
French:
politie
— politically organized unit
Middle French:
politie
— politically organized unit
Greek:
πολιτεία
(politeía)
— politically organized unit
Ancient Greek:
πολιτεία
(politeía)
— politically organized unit
Hungarian:
államalakulat
— politically organized unit
Hungarian:
politikai entitás/közösség
— politically organized unit
Hungarian:
állam
— politically organized unit
Latin:
polītīa
— politically organized unit
Mongolian:
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ
(törö)
— politically organized unit
Mongolian:
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ
(ǰasaɣ)
— politically organized unit
Mongolian:
төр
(tör)
— politically organized unit
Mongolian:
засаг
(zasag)
— politically organized unit
Pohnpeian:
wehi
— politically organized unit
Portuguese:
estado
— politically organized unit
Romanian:
politie
— politically organized unit
Spanish:
estado
— politically organized unit
Swedish:
statsbildning
— politically organized unit