Standard Lemma guide

poll

adj · name · noun · verb · 39 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian: /pɔl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəʊl/ without the doll–dole merger
  • Received-Pronunciation: [pɒʊl] without the doll–dole merger
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɒl/ without the doll–dole merger
  • /pɒl/ Received Pronunciation, doll–dole merger
  • US: /poʊl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /pol/
  • Wales: /poul/ without the toe–tow merger
  • rhymes with -əʊl
  • homophone: pole
  • homophone: Pole (both toe–tow merger, excluding /pɒl/ pronunciation)
  • General-American: /pɑl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɒl/
  • rhymes with -ɒl
  • UK: /pɒl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /pɒl/
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Bred without horns, and thus hornless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Poll Hereford
  • Red Poll cows

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A diminutive of the female given name Mary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A common pet name for a parrot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname transferred from the given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A survey of people, usually statistically analyzed to gauge wider public opinion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: survey

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A formal vote held in order to ascertain the most popular choice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The student council had a poll to see what people want served in the cafeteria.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vote, election

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A polling place (usually as plural, polling places)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The polls close at 8 p.m.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The head, particularly the scalp or pate upon which hair (normally) grows.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: now rare outside veterinary medicine contexts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scalp

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A mass of people, a mob or muster, considered as a head count.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The broad or butt end of an axe or a hammer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The pollard or European chub, a kind of fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A pet parrot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

One who does not try for honors at university, but is content to take a degree merely; a passman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dated

Qualifier: Cambridge University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A disreputable woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To take, record the votes of (an electorate).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To solicit mock votes from (a person or group).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To vote at an election.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To register or deposit, as a vote; to elicit or call forth, as votes or voters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He polled a hundred votes more than his opponent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To cut off; to remove by clipping, shearing, etc.; to mow or crop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to poll the hair; to poll wool; to poll grass

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To cut the hair of (a creature).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 1579-1603, Thomas North, Plutarch's Lives His death did so grieve them that they polled themselves; they clipped off their horse and mule's hairs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To remove the horns of (an animal).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To remove the top or end of; to clip; to lop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to poll a tree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To (repeatedly) request the status of something (such as a computer or printer on a network).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: communication, communications, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The network hub polled the department’s computers to determine which ones could still respond.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To be judged in a poll.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To extort from; to plunder; to strip. Especially in conjunction with pill for emphasis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To impose a tax upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To pay as one's personal tax.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To enter, as polls or persons, in a list or register; to enroll, especially for purposes of taxation; to enumerate one by one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To cut or shave smooth or even; to cut in a straight line without indentation

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • a polled deed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

noun

Meaning 31

the counting of votes (as in an election)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: count, counting, numeration, enumeration, reckoning, tally

32

noun

Meaning 32

a tame parrot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poll parrot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: parrot

33

noun

Meaning 33

the part of the head between the ears

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: top, top side, upper side, upside

34

noun

Meaning 34

the top of the head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pate, crown

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: top, top side, upper side, upside

Narrower terms: tonsure

35

noun

Meaning 35

an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inquiry, enquiry, research

Narrower terms: exit poll, straw vote, straw poll

36

verb

Meaning 36

convert into a pollard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pollard trees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pollard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: snip, clip, crop, trim, lop, dress, prune, cut back

37

verb

Meaning 37

get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canvass, canvas

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: survey

Narrower terms: circularize, circularise

38

verb

Meaning 38

get the votes of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: get, acquire

39

verb

Meaning 39

vote in an election at a polling station

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vote

History

Etymology

From Middle English pol, polle ("scalp, pate"), from or cognate with Middle Dutch pol, pōle, polle (“top, summit; head”), from Proto-West Germanic *poll, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *bolno-, *bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). Akin to Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”), Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”, adjective), German Low German Polle, Poll (“round object, ball”), German Low German Poller (“head, tree-top, bulb”), Danish puld (“crown of a hat”), Swedish dialectal pull (“head”). Meaning "collection of votes" is first recorded 1625, from the notion of "counting heads".

From Polly, by rhyming with Molly, from Mary.

From Paul.

Perhaps a shortening of Polly, a common name for pet parrots.

From Ancient Greek πολλοί (polloí, “the many, the masses”), as in hoi polloi.

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: апыта́нне (apytánnje) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Bulgarian: анкета (anketa) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Catalan: enquesta — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Catalan: sondatge — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Catalan: sondeig — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Chinese Mandarin: 投票 (tóupiào) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Chinese Mandarin: 選舉 /选举 (xuǎnjǔ) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Czech: anketa — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Esperanto: enketo — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Faroese: spurnakanning — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Finnish: äänestys — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Finnish: mielipidemittaus — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • French: sondage — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Galician: enquisa — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Georgian: გამოკითხვა (gamoḳitxva) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • German: Umfrage — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Greek: ψηφοφορία (psifoforía) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Greek: δημοσκόπηση (dimoskópisi) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Hungarian: közvélemény-kutatás — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Interlingua: inquesta — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Irish: vótaíocht — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Italian: sondaggio — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Korean: 투표 (tupyo) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Korean: 여론조사 (yeoronjosa) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Ladino: anketa — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Occitan: sondatge — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Polish: ankieta — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Portuguese: enquete — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Portuguese: sondagem — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Portuguese: sugestões — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Portuguese: inquérito — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Portuguese: avaliação — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Portuguese: pesquisa — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Russian: опро́с (oprós) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Serbo-Croatian: anketa — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Spanish: encuesta — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Spanish: sondeo — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Swedish: opinionsundersökning — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Ukrainian: опи́тування (opýtuvannja) — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Vietnamese: cuộc thăm dò ý kiến — a survey of a particular group — see also survey
  • Belarusian: галасава́нне (halasavánnje) — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Bulgarian: гласуване (glasuvane) — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Finnish: äänestys — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Galician: votación — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Georgian: ხმის მიცემა (xmis micema) — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Georgian: კენჭისყრა (ḳenč̣isq̇ra) — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • German: Urne — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Hindi: मतदान (matdān) — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Hungarian: szavazás — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Hungarian: voksolás — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Italian: votazione — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Italian: scrutinio — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Portuguese: votação — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Russian: голосова́ние (golosovánije) — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Ukrainian: голосува́ння (holosuvánnja) — a formal vote — see also vote, election
  • Bulgarian: помещение за гласуване (pomeštenie za glasuvane) — polling place, a place to vote
  • Faroese: valstað — polling place, a place to vote
  • Finnish: äänestyspaikka — polling place, a place to vote
  • Galician: colexio electoral — polling place, a place to vote
  • Georgian: საარჩევნო უბანი (saarčevno ubani) — polling place, a place to vote
  • German: Wahllokal — polling place, a place to vote
  • Greek: εκλογικό κέντρο (eklogikó kéntro) — polling place, a place to vote
  • Hungarian: szavazóhelyiség — polling place, a place to vote
  • Hungarian: szavazókör — polling place, a place to vote
  • Portuguese: urna — polling place, a place to vote
  • Russian: избира́тельный уча́сток (izbirátelʹnyj učástok) — polling place, a place to vote
  • Russian: избира́тельный пункт (izbirátelʹnyj punkt) — polling place, a place to vote
  • Ukrainian: ви́борча дільни́ця (výborča dilʹnýcja) — polling place, a place to vote
  • Bulgarian: изборен резултат (izboren rezultat) — the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded
  • Hungarian: szavazatszám — the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded
  • Hungarian: szavazatok száma — the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded
  • Polish: ankieta — the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded
  • Ingrian: kanta — broad or butt end of an axe, adze, or similar tool
  • Māori: āmai — broad or butt end of an axe, adze, or similar tool
  • Māori: reke — broad or butt end of an axe, adze, or similar tool
  • Dutch: peilen — to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)
  • Finnish: suorittaa mielipidetutkimus — to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)
  • Italian: raccogliere voti — to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)
  • Spanish: encuesta — to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)
  • Spanish: encuestas — to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)
  • Finnish: leikata sarvet — to remove the horns of (an animal)
  • Irish: dí-adharc — to remove the horns of (an animal)
  • Italian: tagliare le corna — to remove the horns of (an animal)
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thīu-îe — to vote