Standard Lemma guide

pollute

adj · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pəˈluːt/
  • /pəˈljuːt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːt
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 L UW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Polluted; defiled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The factory polluted the river when it cleaned its tanks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contaminate, poison, taint

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make something or somewhere less suitable for some activity, especially by the introduction of some unnatural factor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The lights from the stadium polluted the night sky, and we couldn't see the stars.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blight, mar, ruin, ball up, bumble, botch, bugger up, bungle, contaminate, corrupt, crab, deprave, disrupt, disturb, foil, fuck up, jack up, mess up, mishandle, mommick, pollute, put a crimp in, queer, screw up, soil, sour, spoil, stain, undo, upset, turn upside down, upset the applecart, vitiate

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To corrupt or profane

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: debauch, lead astray, defile, sully, adulterate, corrupt, demoralize, detort, file, immoralize, pervert, pollute, preposterate, seduce, sophisticate, suborn, subvert, tamper, unmoralize, vitiate, warp, desecrate, profanate, profane, profanize, tarnish, violate

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To violate sexually; to debauch; to dishonour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abuse, outrage, ravish, constuprate, defile, defoul, dishonour, force, misuse, oppress, pollute, rape, ravage, r-word, scotch, turn out, violate, viole, vitiate, grape

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

make impure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The industrial wastes polluted the lake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foul, contaminate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dirty, soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire

Narrower terms: infect, taint

History

Etymology

From Middle English polluten, borrowed from Latin pollūtum, from pollūtus (“no longer virgin", "unchaste”), perfect passive participle of polluō (“soil", "defile", "dishonor”).

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: saastunut — polluted
  • Finnish: pilaantunut — polluted
  • French: pollué — polluted
  • Portuguese: poluído — polluted
  • Albanian: ndot — to make something harmful
  • Bulgarian: замърсявам (zamǎrsjavam) — to make something harmful
  • Burmese: ညစ်ညမ်း (nyacnyam:) — to make something harmful
  • Czech: znečistit — to make something harmful
  • Esperanto: polui — to make something harmful
  • Finnish: saastuttaa — to make something harmful
  • French: polluer — to make something harmful
  • German: verschmutzen — to make something harmful
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan) — to make something harmful
  • Ancient Greek: μιαίνω (miaínō) — to make something harmful
  • Ancient Greek: μολύνω (molúnō) — to make something harmful
  • Ido: polutar — to make something harmful
  • Irish: éilligh — to make something harmful
  • Irish: truailligh — to make something harmful
  • Italian: inquinare — to make something harmful
  • Latin: inquinō — to make something harmful
  • Latin: polluo — to make something harmful
  • Marshallese: baijin — to make something harmful
  • Middle English: polluten — to make something harmful
  • Polish: skazić — to make something harmful
  • Polish: zanieczyszczać — to make something harmful
  • Polish: zanieczyścić — to make something harmful
  • Portuguese: contaminar — to make something harmful
  • Portuguese: poluir — to make something harmful
  • Russian: загрязня́ть (zagrjaznjátʹ) — to make something harmful
  • Russian: загрязни́ть (zagrjaznítʹ) — to make something harmful
  • Scottish Gaelic: truaill — to make something harmful
  • Slovene: onesnaževati — to make something harmful
  • Slovene: onesnažiti — to make something harmful
  • Spanish: contaminar — to make something harmful
  • Spanish: polucionar — to make something harmful
  • Ukrainian: забру́днювати (zabrúdnjuvaty) — to make something harmful
  • Ukrainian: забрудни́ти (zabrudnýty) — to make something harmful
  • Welsh: llygru — to make something harmful
  • French: polluer — to make something or somewhere less suitable
  • Portuguese: poluir — to make something or somewhere less suitable
  • Portuguese: sujar — to make something or somewhere less suitable
  • Scottish Gaelic: truaill — to make something or somewhere less suitable