Standard Lemma guide

poltroon

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /pɒlˈtɹuːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /pɑlˈtɹun/
  • US: /pɔlˈtɹun/
  • US: /polˈtɹun/
  • rhymes with -uːn

1

adj

Meaning 1

Cowardly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An ignoble or total coward; a dastard; a mean-spirited wretch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

characterized by complete cowardliness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an abject coward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: craven, recreant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coward

History

Etymology

From Middle French poltron, from Italian poltrone.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: жалък страхливец (žalǎk strahlivec) — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Danish: kryster — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Danish: kujon — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Finnish: lusmu — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • French: lâche — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • French: pleutre — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • French: couard — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • French: dégonflé — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • French: poule-mouillée — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • French: couille molle — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • French: poltron — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Ido: poltrono — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Italian: vigliacco — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Polish: nędzny tchórz — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Russian: трус (trus) — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Spanish: cobarde — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Spanish: mandria — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Spanish: blanco — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Spanish: blandengue — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Spanish: pendejo — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Spanish: rajado — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Spanish: gallina — an ignoble or arrant coward
  • Yiddish: טרוס (trus) — an ignoble or arrant coward