Standard Lemma guide

polyethylene

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Northern-California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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  • CMU ARPABET: P AA2 L IY2 EH1 TH AH0 L IY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A polymer consisting of many ethylene monomers bonded together; used for kitchenware, containers etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: PE, polyethene[IUPAC]] name>, polythene

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: polyolefin, polymer, plastic, substance, compound, material

2

noun

Meaning 2

a lightweight thermoplastic; used especially in packaging and insulation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: polythene

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: synthetic resin

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleh1- Proto-Indo-European *polh1ús Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor. English poly- Proto-Indo-European *h2eydh-der. Proto-Hellenic *áithō Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō) ▲ Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.? Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der. Latin aethērbor. German Äther German Ether Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. German -yl German Ethylbor. English ethyl English eth- English -ylene English ethylene English polyethylene From poly- + ethylene.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: polietileni — polyethylene
  • Arabic: بولي إثيلين — polyethylene
  • Bulgarian: полиетилен (polietilen) — polyethylene
  • Catalan: polietilè — polyethylene
  • Catalan: politè — polyethylene
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聚乙烯 (jùyǐxī) — polyethylene
  • Czech: polyetylen — polyethylene
  • Czech: polyetylén — polyethylene
  • Czech: polyethylen — polyethylene
  • Danish: polyætylen — polyethylene
  • Dutch: polyetheen — polyethylene
  • Finnish: polyeteeni — polyethylene
  • French: polyéthylène — polyethylene
  • French: polyéthène — polyethylene
  • French: polyméthylène — polyethylene
  • Galician: polietileno — polyethylene
  • German: Polyäthylen — polyethylene
  • German: Polyethylen — polyethylene
  • German: Plastik — polyethylene
  • Greek: πολυαιθυλένιο (polyaithylénio) — polyethylene
  • Hebrew: פוליאתילן — polyethylene
  • Hungarian: polietilén — polyethylene
  • Italian: polietilene — polyethylene
  • Japanese: ポリエチレン (poriechiren) — polyethylene
  • Latvian: polietilēns — polyethylene
  • Lithuanian: polietilenas — polyethylene
  • Malay: polietilena — polyethylene
  • Māori: poritene — polyethylene
  • Norwegian: polyeten — polyethylene
  • Norwegian: polyetylen — polyethylene
  • Polish: polietylen — polyethylene
  • Portuguese: polietileno — polyethylene
  • Romanian: polietilenă — polyethylene
  • Russian: полиэтиле́н (polietilén) — polyethylene
  • Slovak: polyetylén — polyethylene
  • Spanish: polietileno — polyethylene
  • Swedish: polyeten — polyethylene
  • Swedish: polyetylen — polyethylene
  • Turkish: polietilen — polyethylene
  • Ukrainian: поліетилен (polietylen) — polyethylene
  • Vietnamese: polyetylen — polyethylene
Real reading context

polyethylene in complete knowledge articles