Standard Lemma guide

polygynous

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pəˈlɪd͡ʒɪnəs/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 L IH1 JH AH0 N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having many styles; belonging to the order Polygynia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: polygynian

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having more than one female as wife or mate; practicing polygyny.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: polygamous

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

having more than one wife at a time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English polygyny Proto-Indo-European *h3ed- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h3édosder.? Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos? Old Latin -ōssus Latin -ōsus Old French -usbor. Middle English -ous English -ous English polygynous From polygyny + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: polygynní — practicing polygyny
  • Finnish: monivaimoinen — practicing polygyny
  • Finnish: polygyninen — practicing polygyny
  • French: polygyne — practicing polygyny
  • Hungarian: többnejű — practicing polygyny
  • Italian: poligino — practicing polygyny
  • Polish: wielożenny — practicing polygyny
  • Polish: poliginiczny — practicing polygyny
  • Welsh: amlwreiciog — practicing polygyny