Standard Lemma guide

polygyny

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 L IH1 JH AH0 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state or practice of a man having more than one wife at a time; plurality of wives; marriage between one man and multiple wives.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: monogyny, monogamy

Broader terms: polygamy

2

noun

Meaning 2

The condition of an ant colony that has multiple egg-laying queens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of polygamy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: polygamy

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

having more than one wife at a time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: polygamy

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πολύ (polú, “many”) + γυνή (gunḗ, “woman, wife”). By surface analysis, poly- + -gyny.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَعَدُّد اَلزَّوْجَات (taʕaddud az-zawjāt) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Armenian: բազմակնություն (bazmaknutʻyun) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Azerbaijani: çoxarvadlılıq — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Belarusian: многажо́нства (mnohažónstva) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一夫多妻 (yīfūduōqī) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一夫多妻制 (yīfūduōqīzhì) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Dutch: veelwijverij — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Dutch: polygynie — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Esperanto: poligamio — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Finnish: monivaimoisuus — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Finnish: polygynia — plurality of wives at the same time
  • French: polygynie — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Georgian: მრავალცოლიანობა (mravalcolianoba) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Georgian: პოლიგინია (ṗoliginia) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • German: Polygynie — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Gujarati: બહુપત્નીત્વ (bahupatnītva) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Gujarati: બહુપત્નીકત્વ (bahupatnīkatva) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Hindi: बहुपत्नीत्व (bahupatnītva) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Hungarian: többnejűség — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Irish: polaigíneas — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Irish: il-leannántacht — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Japanese: 一夫多妻 (ippu-tasai) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Lithuanian: poliginija — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Lithuanian: daugpatystė — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Macedonian: многуже́нство (mnogužénstvo) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Macedonian: полигинија (poliginija) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Māori: tāne moe tokomaha — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Māori: moe punarau — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Polish: poligynia — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Portuguese: poliginia — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Russian: многожёнство (mnogožónstvo) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Russian: полигини́я (poliginíja) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Serbo-Croatian: многоже́нство — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Serbo-Croatian: вишеженство — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Serbo-Croatian: полигѝнија — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Serbo-Croatian: mnogožénstvo — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Serbo-Croatian: višeženstvo — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Serbo-Croatian: poligìnija — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Spanish: poliginia — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Swedish: polygyni — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Telugu: బహుభార్యాత్వము (bahubhāryātvamu) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Ukrainian: багатоже́нство (bahatožénstvo) — plurality of wives at the same time
  • Welsh: amlwreiciaeth — plurality of wives at the same time
Real reading context

polygyny in complete knowledge articles