noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/pəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P AH0 L IH1 JH AH0 N IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The state or practice of a man having more than one wife at a time; plurality of wives; marriage between one man and multiple wives.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: monogyny, monogamy
Broader terms: polygamy
2
noun
Meaning 2
The condition of an ant colony that has multiple egg-laying queens.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Synonym of polygamy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: polygamy
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
having more than one wife at a time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: polygamy
History
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πολύ (polú, “many”) + γυνή (gunḗ, “woman, wife”). By surface analysis, poly- + -gyny.
Across languages
Translations
43 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَعَدُّد اَلزَّوْجَات
(taʕaddud az-zawjāt)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Armenian:
բազմակնություն
(bazmaknutʻyun)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Azerbaijani:
çoxarvadlılıq
— plurality of wives at the same time
Belarusian:
многажо́нства
(mnohažónstva)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Chinese Mandarin:
一夫多妻
(yīfūduōqī)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Chinese Mandarin:
一夫多妻制
(yīfūduōqīzhì)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Dutch:
veelwijverij
— plurality of wives at the same time
Dutch:
polygynie
— plurality of wives at the same time
Esperanto:
poligamio
— plurality of wives at the same time
Finnish:
monivaimoisuus
— plurality of wives at the same time
Finnish:
polygynia
— plurality of wives at the same time
French:
polygynie
— plurality of wives at the same time
Georgian:
მრავალცოლიანობა
(mravalcolianoba)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Georgian:
პოლიგინია
(ṗoliginia)
— plurality of wives at the same time
German:
Polygynie
— plurality of wives at the same time
Gujarati:
બહુપત્નીત્વ
(bahupatnītva)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Gujarati:
બહુપત્નીકત્વ
(bahupatnīkatva)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Hindi:
बहुपत्नीत्व
(bahupatnītva)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Hungarian:
többnejűség
— plurality of wives at the same time
Irish:
polaigíneas
— plurality of wives at the same time
Irish:
il-leannántacht
— plurality of wives at the same time
Japanese:
一夫多妻
(ippu-tasai)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Lithuanian:
poliginija
— plurality of wives at the same time
Lithuanian:
daugpatystė
— plurality of wives at the same time
Macedonian:
многуже́нство
(mnogužénstvo)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Macedonian:
полигинија
(poliginija)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Māori:
tāne moe tokomaha
— plurality of wives at the same time
Māori:
moe punarau
— plurality of wives at the same time
Polish:
poligynia
— plurality of wives at the same time
Portuguese:
poliginia
— plurality of wives at the same time
Russian:
многожёнство
(mnogožónstvo)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Russian:
полигини́я
(poliginíja)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Serbo-Croatian:
многоже́нство
— plurality of wives at the same time
Serbo-Croatian:
вишеженство
— plurality of wives at the same time
Serbo-Croatian:
полигѝнија
— plurality of wives at the same time
Serbo-Croatian:
mnogožénstvo
— plurality of wives at the same time
Serbo-Croatian:
višeženstvo
— plurality of wives at the same time
Serbo-Croatian:
poligìnija
— plurality of wives at the same time
Spanish:
poliginia
— plurality of wives at the same time
Swedish:
polygyni
— plurality of wives at the same time
Telugu:
బహుభార్యాత్వము
(bahubhāryātvamu)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Ukrainian:
багатоже́нство
(bahatožénstvo)
— plurality of wives at the same time
Welsh:
amlwreiciaeth
— plurality of wives at the same time