verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈpɒlɨməɹʌɪz/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/pəˈlɪ.mə.ɹaɪz/
US:/ˈpɑləməˌɹaɪz/
CMU ARPABET:P AA1 L IH0 M ER0 AY2 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
(organic chemistry) To convert a monomer to a polymer by polymerization.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To undergo polymerization.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
undergo polymerization
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: polymerise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change integrity
Narrower terms: copolymerize, copolymerise
4
verb
Meaning 4
cause (a compound) to polymerize
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: polymerise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change integrity
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleh1- Proto-Indo-European *polh1ús Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor. English poly- Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer-der. Proto-Hellenic *(h)méros Ancient Greek μέρος (méros)lbor. English -mer English polymer Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English polymerize From polymer + -ize.
Across languages
Translations
13 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
polimeritzar
— to convert a monomer to a polymer
Danish:
polymere
— to convert a monomer to a polymer
Danish:
polymerisere
— to convert a monomer to a polymer
Finnish:
polymeroida
— to convert a monomer to a polymer
French:
polymériser
— to convert a monomer to a polymer
Hungarian:
polimerizál
— to convert a monomer to a polymer
Māori:
whakawaerau
— to convert a monomer to a polymer
Romanian:
polimeriza
— to convert a monomer to a polymer
Spanish:
polimerizar
— to convert a monomer to a polymer
Finnish:
polymeroitua
— to undergo polymerization
Hungarian:
polimerizálódik
— to undergo polymerization