Standard Lemma guide

polysemy

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/
  • UK: /pəˈlɪ.sɪ.mi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality characteristic of a polyseme, a sign (such as a word or symbol) that has multiple meanings (senses), often including multiple similar ones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semantics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: monosemy

Broader terms: colexification

2

noun

Meaning 2

the ambiguity of an individual word or phrase that can be used (in different contexts) to express two or more different meanings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lexical ambiguity

Antonyms: monosemy

Broader terms: ambiguity, equivocalness

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleh1- Proto-Indo-European *polh1ús Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor. English poly- Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma)lbor. English seme English polyseme English -y English polysemy From polyseme + -y.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: polisemi — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Arabic: تَعَدُّدُ مَعَانٍ (taʕaddudu maʕānin) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Armenian: բազմիմաստություն (bazmimastutʻyun) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Azerbaijani: полисемия — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Azerbaijani: polisemiya — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Basque: polisemia — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Belarusian: полісемія (pólisjemija) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Breton: liessteriegezh — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Bulgarian: полисемия (polisemija) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Catalan: polisèmia — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Chinese Cantonese: 多義性 /多义性 — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一詞多義 /一词多义 (yīcí duōyì) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Chinese Mandarin: 多義性 /多义性 (duōyìxìng) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Crimean Tatar: çoqmanalılıq — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Czech: polysémie — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Danish: polysemi — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Dutch: polysemie — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Esperanto: polisemio — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Finnish: polysemia — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Finnish: monimerkityksisyys — ability to have multiple meanings
  • French: polysémie — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Galician: polisemia — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Georgian: პოლისემია (ṗolisemia) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Georgian: მრავალმნიშვენლიანობა (mravalmnišvenlianoba) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • German: Polysemie — ability to have multiple meanings
  • German: Mehrdeutigkeit — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Greek: πολυσημία (polysimía) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Hungarian: poliszémia — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Ido: polisemio — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Indonesian: polisemi — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Irish: ilchiallachas — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Italian: polisemia — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Japanese: 多義性 (tagisei) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Kazakh: полисемия (polisemiä) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Korean: 다의성 (dauiseong) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Kyrgyz: полисемия (polisemiya) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Latvian: polisēmija — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Lithuanian: polisemija — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Macedonian: полисемија (polisemija) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Norwegian Bokmål: polysemi — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: polysemi — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Persian: چندمعنایی — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Polish: polisemia — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Polish: wieloznaczność — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Portuguese: polissemia — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Romanian: polisemie — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Russian: полисеми́я (polisemíja) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Russian: многозна́чность (mnogoznáčnostʹ) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Serbo-Croatian: полисѐмија — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Serbo-Croatian: polisèmija — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Slovak: polysémia — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Slovak: mnohoznačnosť — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Slovene: polisemija — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Slovene: večpomenskost — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Lower Sorbian: polysemija — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Upper Sorbian: polysemija — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Spanish: polisemia — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Swedish: polysemi — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Turkish: çokanlamlılık — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Ukrainian: полісемія (polisemija) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Ukrainian: багатозначність (bahatoznačnistʹ) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Uzbek: полисемия (polisemiya) — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Uzbek: polisemiya — ability to have multiple meanings
  • Welsh: amlystyredd — ability to have multiple meanings