Standard Lemma guide

polytheism

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɒl.ɪˈθiː.ɪz.əm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 L IY2 TH IY0 IH0 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The belief in the existence of multiple gods.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A religion or belief system with multiple gods.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

belief in multiple Gods

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: monotheism

Broader terms: theism

Narrower terms: tritheism

History

Etymology

From French polythéisme, from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”) and θεός (theós, “god”), corresponding to poly- + theism.

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شِرْك (širk) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Arabic: تَعَدُّد الْآلِهَة (taʕaddud al-ʔāliha) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Armenian: բազմաստվածություն (bazmastvacutʻyun) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Armenian: պոլիթեիզմ (politʻeizm) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Asturian: politeísmu — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Azerbaijani: politeizm — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Azerbaijani: çoxallahlılıq — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Azerbaijani: çoxtanrıçılıq — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Belarusian: шматбо́жжа (šmatbóžža) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Belarusian: мнагабо́жжа (mnahabóžža) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Belarusian: палітэі́зм (paliteízm) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Bengali: বহুঈশ্বরবাদ (bohuiśśorbad) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Breton: liesdoueegezh — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Bulgarian: политеи́зъм (politeízǎm) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Bulgarian: многобожие (mnogobožie) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Catalan: politeisme — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Chinese Cantonese: 多神教 (do1 san4 gaau3) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Chinese Mandarin: 多神教 (duōshénjiào) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Czech: polyteismus — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Czech: mnohobožství — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Danish: polyteisme — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Dutch: polytheïsme — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Esperanto: politeismo — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Estonian: polüteism — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Finnish: monijumalisuus — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Finnish: polyteismi — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • French: polythéisme — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Galician: politeísmo — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Georgian: პოლითეიზმი (ṗoliteizmi) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Georgian: მრავალღმერთიანობა (mravalɣmertianoba) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • German: Polytheismus — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Greek: πολυθεϊσμός (polytheïsmós) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Paraguayan Guarani: tupã hetávare jerovia — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Hebrew: פוליתאיזם — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Hindi: बहुदेववाद (bahudevvād) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Hungarian: politeizmus — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Icelandic: fjölgyðistrú — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Ido: politeismo — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Indonesian: politeisme — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Irish: ildiachas — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Italian: politeismo — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Japanese: 多神教 (tashinkyō) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Kazakh: көпқұдайлық (köpqūdailyq) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Kazakh: көптәңірлік (köptäñırlık) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Khmer: ពហុទេពនិយម (pea’hu’ teep ni’yum) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Korean: 다신교 (dasin'gyo) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Korean: 다신론 (dasillon) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Latin: polytheismus — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Latvian: politeisms — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Lithuanian: politeizmas — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Macedonian: многубо́штво (mnogubóštvo) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Macedonian: политеи́зам (politeízam) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Maltese: politeiżmu — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Manx: yl-jeeaghys — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Occitan: politeïsme — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Persian: چندخدایی (čand-xodâyi) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Persian: شرک (šerk) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Polish: politeizm — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Polish: wielobóstwo — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Portuguese: politeísmo — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Romanian: politeism — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Russian: политеи́зм (politɛízm) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Russian: многобо́жие (mnogobóžije) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Scottish Gaelic: ioma-dhiadhachd — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Serbo-Croatian: политеизам — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Serbo-Croatian: многобоштво — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Serbo-Croatian: politeizam — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Serbo-Croatian: mnogoboštvo — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Slovak: mnohobožstvo — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Slovak: polyteizmus — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Slovene: politeizem — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Spanish: politeísmo — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Swahili: upolitheisti — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Swahili: ushirikina — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Swedish: polyteism — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Thai: พหุเทวนิยม (pá-hù tay-wá-ní-yom) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Turkish: politeizm — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Turkish: çoktanrıcılık — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Ukrainian: політеї́зм (politejízm) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Ukrainian: багатобо́жжя (bahatobóžžja) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Urdu: شرک (širk) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Urdu: کثرت پرستی (kasrat parastī) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Uyghur: كۆپ خۇدالىق دىن (köp xudaliq din) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Vietnamese: thuyết đa thần — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Volapük: mödagod — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Welsh: amldduwiaeth — belief in the existence of multiple gods
  • Yiddish: פּאַליטייזאַם (paliteyzam) — belief in the existence of multiple gods
Real reading context

polytheism in complete knowledge articles