Standard Lemma guide

pompous

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɒmpəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpɑmpəs/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 M P AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Not that the parting speech caused Amelia to philosophise, or that it armed her in any way with a calmness, the result of argument; but it was intolerably dull, pompous, and tedious; and having the fear of her schoolmistress greatly before her eyes, Miss Samuel did not venture, in her presence, to give way to any ebullitions of private grief.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective

Meaning 2

characterized by pomp and ceremony and stately display

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ceremonious

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

puffed up with vanity- Newsweek

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a grandiloquent and boastful manner
  • overblown oratory
  • a pompous speech
  • pseudo-scientific gobbledygook and pontifical hooey

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grandiloquent, overblown, pontifical, portentous

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English pompous, from Old French pompeux, pompos, from Late Latin pomposus, from Latin pompa (“pomp”), from Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “to send”), equivalent to pomp + -ous. Doublet of pomposo.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: надут (nadut) — affectedly grand
  • Bulgarian: важен (važen) — affectedly grand
  • Catalan: pompós — affectedly grand
  • Czech: pompézní — affectedly grand
  • Danish: pompøs — affectedly grand
  • Danish: højrøvet — affectedly grand
  • Dutch: pompeus — affectedly grand
  • Esperanto: pompa — affectedly grand
  • Finnish: mahtipontinen — affectedly grand
  • Finnish: suurellinen — affectedly grand
  • French: pompeux — affectedly grand
  • French: emphatique — affectedly grand
  • Galician: pomposo — affectedly grand
  • Georgian: პომპეზური (ṗomṗezuri) — affectedly grand
  • German: pompös — affectedly grand
  • German: schwülstig — affectedly grand
  • Ancient Greek: σοβαρός (sobarós) — affectedly grand
  • Hungarian: fellengzős — affectedly grand
  • Irish: mórchúiseach — affectedly grand
  • Italian: pomposo — affectedly grand
  • Lithuanian: pompastiškas — affectedly grand
  • Lithuanian: pasipūtęs — affectedly grand
  • Macedonian: високо́парен (visokóparen) — affectedly grand
  • Macedonian: на́дуен (náduen) — affectedly grand
  • Macedonian: по́мпезен (pómpezen) — affectedly grand
  • Māori: whakakake — affectedly grand
  • Māori: whakaī — affectedly grand
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pompøs — affectedly grand
  • Norwegian Bokmål: høyttravende — affectedly grand
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pompøs — affectedly grand
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: høgttråvande — affectedly grand
  • Persian: پرشکوه (poršokuh) — affectedly grand
  • Portuguese: pomposo — affectedly grand
  • Romanian: pompos — affectedly grand
  • Russian: помпе́зный (pompéznyj) — affectedly grand
  • Russian: напы́щенный (napýščennyj) — affectedly grand
  • Russian: надутый (nadutyj) — affectedly grand
  • Spanish: pomposo — affectedly grand
  • Spanish: rimbombante — affectedly grand
  • Spanish: campanudo — affectedly grand
  • Spanish: ampuloso — affectedly grand
  • Swedish: pompös — affectedly grand