Standard Lemma guide

ponder

name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɒn.də/
  • General-American: /ˈpɑn.dəɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒndə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 N D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A ghost town in Ripley County, Missouri, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A town in Denton County, Texas, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A period of deep thought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Examples

  • I lit my pipe and had a ponder about it, but reached no definite conclusion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To wonder, think of deeply.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I have spent days pondering the meaning of life.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chew over, mull over

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To weigh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

reflect deeply on a subject

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I mulled over the events of the afternoon
  • philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years
  • The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chew over, think over, meditate, excogitate, contemplate, muse, reflect, mull, mull over, ruminate, speculate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think, cogitate, cerebrate

Narrower terms: premeditate, theologize, theologise, introspect, bethink, cogitate, wonder, question, puzzle, study, consider

History

Etymology

From Middle English ponderen, from Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”) from Latin ponderāre (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), from pendere (“to weigh”); see pendent and pound.

Across languages

Translations

148 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَفَكَّرَ (tafakkara) — to think deeply
  • Arabic: فَكَّرَ (fakkara) — to think deeply
  • Armenian: մտորել (mtorel) — to think deeply
  • Belarusian: разважа́ць (razvažácʹ) — to think deeply
  • Belarusian: разва́жыць (razvážycʹ) — to think deeply
  • Belarusian: ду́маць (dúmacʹ) — to think deeply
  • Belarusian: паду́маць (padúmacʹ) — to think deeply
  • Bulgarian: размишля́вам (razmišljávam) — to think deeply
  • Bulgarian: разми́слям (razmísljam) — to think deeply
  • Bulgarian: разми́сля (razmíslja) — to think deeply
  • Catalan: ponderar — to think deeply
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ (adanvtedi) — to think deeply
  • Chinese Mandarin: 思考 (sīkǎo) — to think deeply
  • Chinese Mandarin: 琢磨 (zuómo) — to think deeply
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沈思 (chénsī) — to think deeply
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沉思 (chénsī) — to think deeply
  • Chuukese: ekipwichi — to think deeply
  • Czech: přemýšlet — to think deeply
  • Danish: gruble — to think deeply
  • Danish: fundere — to think deeply
  • Dutch: overwegen — to think deeply
  • Dutch: overpeinzen — to think deeply
  • Esperanto: pensi — to think deeply
  • Finnish: pohtia — to think deeply
  • French: songer — to think deeply
  • French: réfléchir — to think deeply
  • Galician: ponderar — to think deeply
  • Galician: parar mentes — to think deeply
  • German: grübeln — to think deeply
  • Hebrew: הִרְהֵר (hirhér) — to think deeply
  • Hindi: सोचना (socnā) — to think deeply
  • Hindi: चिंतन करना (cintan karnā) — to think deeply
  • Hindi: मंथन करना (manthan karnā) — to think deeply
  • Hungarian: mereng — to think deeply
  • Hungarian: elmereng — to think deeply
  • Hungarian: tűnődik — to think deeply
  • Hungarian: eltűnődik — to think deeply
  • Hungarian: elmélkedik — to think deeply
  • Hungarian: mérlegel — to think deeply
  • Icelandic: íhuga — to think deeply
  • Ido: ponderar — to think deeply
  • Ido: meditar — to think deeply
  • Ido: reflektar — to think deeply
  • Ido: konsiderar — to think deeply
  • Italian: ponderare — to think deeply
  • Japanese: 熟考する (jukkō suru) — to think deeply
  • Kazakh: толғану (tolğanu) — to think deeply
  • Korean: 숙고하다 (sukgohada) — to think deeply
  • Latin: dēlīberō — to think deeply
  • Latin: meditor — to think deeply
  • Latin: pensitō — to think deeply
  • Macedonian: размислува (razmisluva) — to think deeply
  • Macedonian: размисли (razmisli) — to think deeply
  • Malay: merenungi — to think deeply
  • Māori: taute — to think deeply
  • Māori: whakaaroaro — to think deeply
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thólū — to think deeply
  • Occitan: pensar — to think deeply
  • Occitan: perpensar — to think deeply
  • Iranian Persian: اَنْدیشیدَن (andišidan) — to think deeply
  • Iranian Persian: فِکْر کَرْدَن (fekr kardan) — to think deeply
  • Polish: dumać — to think deeply
  • Polish: rozważać — to think deeply
  • Polish: rozważyć — to think deeply
  • Polish: rozmyślać — to think deeply
  • Polish: namyślać się — to think deeply
  • Polish: namyślić się — to think deeply
  • Portuguese: ponderar — to think deeply
  • Russian: размышля́ть (razmyšljátʹ) — to think deeply
  • Russian: размы́слить (razmýslitʹ) — to think deeply
  • Russian: заду́мываться (zadúmyvatʹsja) — to think deeply
  • Russian: заду́маться (zadúmatʹsja) — to think deeply
  • Russian: ду́мать (dúmatʹ) — to think deeply
  • Russian: поду́мать (podúmatʹ) — to think deeply
  • Sanskrit: मन्यते (manyate) — to think deeply
  • Scottish Gaelic: meòraich — to think deeply
  • Scottish Gaelic: cnuasaich — to think deeply
  • Serbo-Croatian: разми́шљати — to think deeply
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра̀змислити — to think deeply
  • Serbo-Croatian: razmíšljati — to think deeply
  • Serbo-Croatian: ràzmisliti — to think deeply
  • Slovak: premýšľať — to think deeply
  • Slovene: razmišljati — to think deeply
  • Slovene: razmisliti — to think deeply
  • Spanish: considerar — to think deeply
  • Spanish: meditar — to think deeply
  • Spanish: cavilar — to think deeply
  • Spanish: discurrir — to think deeply
  • Swedish: fundera — to think deeply
  • Swedish: begrunda — to think deeply
  • Swedish: grunna — to think deeply
  • Tamil: யோசி (yōci) — to think deeply
  • Turkish: düşünüp taşınmak — to think deeply
  • Ukrainian: розмірко́вувати (rozmirkóvuvaty) — to think deeply
  • Ukrainian: розміркува́ти (rozmirkuváty) — to think deeply
  • Ukrainian: ду́мати (dúmaty) — to think deeply
  • Ukrainian: поду́мати (podúmaty) — to think deeply
  • Urdu: سوچْنا (socnā) — to think deeply
  • Arabic: مخمخ (maḵmaḵ) — to consider carefully
  • Armenian: մտորել (mtorel) — to consider carefully
  • Belarusian: абмярко́ўваць (abmjarkówvacʹ) — to consider carefully
  • Belarusian: абмеркава́ць (abmjerkavácʹ) — to consider carefully
  • Belarusian: абду́мваць (abdúmvacʹ) — to consider carefully
  • Belarusian: абду́маць (abdúmacʹ) — to consider carefully
  • Bulgarian: обми́слям (obmísljam) — to consider carefully
  • Bulgarian: обми́сля (obmíslja) — to consider carefully
  • Catalan: ponderar — to consider carefully
  • Chinese Mandarin: 思考 (sīkǎo) — to consider carefully
  • Chinese Mandarin: 考慮 /考虑 (kǎolǜ) — to consider carefully
  • Danish: tænke efter — to consider carefully
  • Dutch: overdenken — to consider carefully
  • Esperanto: pripensi — to consider carefully
  • Finnish: pohtia — to consider carefully
  • French: s'interroger — to consider carefully
  • Galician: ponderar — to consider carefully
  • Galician: parar mentes — to consider carefully
  • German: überlegen — to consider carefully
  • German: nachdenken — to consider carefully
  • Hindi: विचारना (vicārnā) — to consider carefully
  • Hindi: चिंतन करना (cintan karnā) — to consider carefully
  • Hungarian: latolgat — to consider carefully
  • Hungarian: fontolgat — to consider carefully
  • Hungarian: mérlegel — to consider carefully
  • Hungarian: fontolóra vesz — to consider carefully
  • Icelandic: íhuga — to consider carefully
  • Italian: ponderare — to consider carefully
  • Latin: expendō — to consider carefully
  • Latin: meditor — to consider carefully
  • Latin: aspicio — to consider carefully
  • Māori: taute — to consider carefully
  • Māori: hurihuri — to consider carefully
  • Polish: zastanawiać się — to consider carefully
  • Polish: zastanowić się — to consider carefully
  • Portuguese: ponderar — to consider carefully
  • Russian: обду́мывать (obdúmyvatʹ) — to consider carefully
  • Russian: обду́мать (obdúmatʹ) — to consider carefully
  • Scottish Gaelic: meòraich — to consider carefully
  • Scottish Gaelic: cnuasaich — to consider carefully
  • Spanish: ponderar — to consider carefully
  • Spanish: sopesar — to consider carefully
  • Swedish: fundera — to consider carefully
  • Swedish: grubbla — to consider carefully
  • Swedish: grunna — to consider carefully
  • Ottoman Turkish: طارتمق (tartmak) — to consider carefully
  • Ukrainian: обду́мувати (obdúmuvaty) — to consider carefully
  • Ukrainian: обду́мати (obdúmaty) — to consider carefully
  • Ukrainian: обмірко́вувати (obmirkóvuvaty) — to consider carefully
  • Ukrainian: обміркува́ти (obmirkuváty) — to consider carefully
Real reading context

ponder in complete knowledge articles