Standard Lemma guide

ponderous

adj · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɒn.dəɹ.əs/
  • US: /ˈpɑn.dɚ.əs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 N D ER0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Heavy, massive, weighty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Serious, onerous, oppressive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Dull, boring, tedious; long-winded in expression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Characterized by or associated with pondering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Dense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

having great mass and weight and unwieldiness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a ponderous stone
  • a ponderous burden
  • ponderous weapons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

slow and laborious because of weight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the heavy tread of tired troops
  • moved with a lumbering sag-bellied trot
  • ponderous prehistoric beasts
  • a ponderous yawn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heavy, lumbering

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

labored and dull

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a ponderous speech

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin ponderōsus (“weighty”).

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ثقيل — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Bulgarian: тежък (težǎk) — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Bulgarian: масивен (masiven) — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Catalan: ponderós — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Finnish: raskas — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Finnish: painava — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Finnish: järkälemäinen — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Greek: βαρύς (varýs) — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Russian: тяжёлый (tjažólyj) — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Russian: уве́систый (uvésistyj) — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Spanish: ponderoso — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Ottoman Turkish: آغر (ağır) — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Ottoman Turkish: وزین (vezin) — heavy, massive, weighty
  • Finnish: rasittava — serious, onerous, oppressive
  • Finnish: raskas — serious, onerous, oppressive
  • Bulgarian: тромав (tromav) — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Finnish: kömpelö — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Finnish: raskas — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • French: pesant — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • French: maladroit — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • French: béotien — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • French: grossier — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • French: conformiste — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • German: schwerfällig — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Greek: δυσκίνητος (dyskínitos) — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Irish: anásta — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Māori: māngaingai — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Plautdietsch: schwoafalich — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Russian: неуклю́жий (neukljúžij) — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Russian: неповоро́тливый (nepovorótlivyj) — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Spanish: pesado — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Spanish: torpe — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Spanish: beocio — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Spanish: grosero — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Spanish: conformista — clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
  • Bulgarian: скучен (skučen) — dull or boring
  • Bulgarian: досаден (dosaden) — dull or boring
  • Finnish: rasittava — dull or boring
  • Finnish: pitkäveteinen — dull or boring
  • Finnish: uuvuttava — dull or boring
  • Finnish: raskas — dull or boring
  • French: lourd — dull or boring
  • French: pesant — dull or boring
  • French: écrasant — dull or boring
  • French: abrutissant — dull or boring
  • French: dogmatique — dull or boring
  • Greek: πληκτικός (pliktikós) — dull or boring
  • Greek: βαρετός (varetós) — dull or boring
  • Portuguese: enfadonho — dull or boring
  • Russian: ску́чный (skúčnyj) — dull or boring
  • Russian: ну́дный (núdnyj) — dull or boring
  • Spanish: grave — dull or boring
  • Spanish: torpe — dull or boring
  • Spanish: abrumador — dull or boring
  • Spanish: agobiante — dull or boring
  • Spanish: aplastante — dull or boring
  • Spanish: dogmático — dull or boring
  • Finnish: pohdiskeleva — characterized by or associated with pondering
  • Finnish: raskassoutuinen — characterized by or associated with pondering