Standard Lemma guide

poorly

adj · adv · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpʊə.li/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɔː.li/
  • General-American: /ˈpʊɹ.li/
  • General-American: /ˈpɔɹ.li/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʊə(ɹ)li
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)li
  • CMU ARPABET: P UW1 R L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Ill, unwell, sick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Examples

  • to report one's child poorly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

In a poor manner or condition; without plenty, or sufficiency, or suitable provision for comfort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to live poorly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

With little or no success; indifferently; with little profit or advantage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to do poorly in business

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Meanly; without spirit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Without skill or merit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He plays tennis poorly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

In a negative manner; with disapproval; unfavorably.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I think poorly of them.
  • She looked poorly on that suggestion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adverb

Meaning 7

(`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was ill prepared
  • it ill befits a man to betray old friends
  • the car runs badly
  • he performed badly on the exam
  • the team played poorly
  • ill-fitting clothes
  • an ill-conceived plan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ill, badly

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh2w- Proto-Indo-European *perh3-? Proto-Indo-European *peh2w(o)p(o)rh3o- Proto-Italic *paw(o)paro-? Latin dīvesinflu. Latin pauper Old French povrebor. Middle English povre English poor Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-West Germanic *-līk Old English -līċ Middle English -ly English -ly English poorly From poor + -ly.

From Middle English poorly, pouerly, poreliche, poureliche, pouerliche, equivalent to poor + -ly.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: köyhänä — without plenty
  • Finnish: köyhästi — without plenty
  • Polish: biednie — without plenty
Real reading context

poorly in complete knowledge articles