Standard Lemma guide

pore

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation:
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɔː(ɹ)/
  • General-American: pôr
  • General-American: /poɹ/
  • pōr rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /po(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /poə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)
  • homophone: pour
  • homophone: poor (pour–poor merger)
  • homophone: paw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: P AO1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A tiny opening in the skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I could sense the sweat dripping out of all my pores.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sweat hole

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

By extension any small opening or interstice, especially one of many, or one allowing the passage of a fluid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the pores of a rock.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To study meticulously; to go over again and again.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To meditate or reflect in a steady way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

any small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: duct, epithelial duct, canal, channel

Narrower terms: ostiole

6

noun

Meaning 6

a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stoma, stomate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aperture

Narrower terms: germ pore, hydathode, water pore, water stoma, lenticel

7

noun

Meaning 7

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hole

8

verb

Meaning 8

direct one's attention on something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: concentrate, focus, center, centre, rivet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think, cogitate, cerebrate

Narrower terms: steep, immerse, engulf, plunge, engross, absorb, soak up, recall, think, zoom in, listen, hear, take heed

History

Etymology

From Middle English pore, from Old French pore, from Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”). Displaced native English sweat hole from Middle English swet hole, which might have been a reformation of Old English swātþȳrel (literally “sweat hole”), which competed with līcþēote (literally “body pipe”).

From Middle English poren, pouren, puren (“to gaze intently, look closely”), from Old English *pūrian, from Proto-West Germanic *pūrōn, suggested by Old English spyrian (“to investigate, examine”). Akin to Saterland Frisian puurje (“to question, investigate; pry, prod”), West Frisian poarje (“to poke, prod”), Middle Dutch poren (“to pore, look”), Dutch porren (“to poke, prod, stir, encourage, endeavour, attempt”), Low German purren (“to poke, stir”), Danish purre (“to poke, stir, rouse”), dialectal Swedish pora, pura, påra (“to work slowly and gradually, work deliberately”), Old English spor (“track, trace, vestige”). Compare also Middle English puren, piren (“to look, peer”). See peer.

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَسَام (masām) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Arabic: مسام (masaam) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Bashkir: күҙәнәк (küźənək) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Belarusian: по́ра (póra) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Bulgarian: по́ра (póra) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Catalan: porus — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Catalan: por — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毛孔 (máokǒng) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Coptic: ⲥⲓⲗⲓ (sili) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Czech: pór — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Danish: pore — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Dutch: porie — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Esperanto: poro — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Finnish: huokonen — a tiny opening in the skin
  • French: pore — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Galician: poro — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Georgian: ფორი (pori) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • German: Pore — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Greek: πόρος (póros) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Ancient Greek: πόρος (póros) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Hungarian: pórus — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Ido: poro — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Indonesian: pori — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Irish: póir — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Irish: piochán — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Italian: poro — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Japanese: -線 (-sen) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Japanese: -孔 (-kou) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Japanese: 小孔 (shōkō) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Japanese: 毛穴 (keana) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Japanese: 皮脂腺 (hishi-sen) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Japanese: 気孔 (stoma) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Korean: 기공 (gigong) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Northern Kurdish: kunik — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Malayalam: സുഷിരം (suṣiraṁ) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Māori: pōnaho — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pore — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pore — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pore — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Old English: swātþȳrel — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Old English: līcþēote — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Polish: por — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Old Polish: sierotki — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Portuguese: poro — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Russian: по́ра (póra) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Slovak: pór — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Spanish: poro — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Swedish: por — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Tagalog: kilit — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Tagalog: kilit ng balat — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Tocharian B: klokaśce — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Turkish: gözenek — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Ukrainian: по́ра (póra) — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Vietnamese: lỗ chân lông — a tiny opening in the skin
  • Bulgarian: пора (pora) — by extension any small opening
  • Finnish: huokonen — by extension any small opening
  • French: pore — by extension any small opening
  • Galician: poro — by extension any small opening
  • Greek: πόρος (póros) — by extension any small opening
  • Hungarian: nyílás — by extension any small opening
  • Irish: póir — by extension any small opening
  • Japanese: -線 (-sen) — by extension any small opening
  • Malayalam: സുഷിരം (suṣiraṁ) — by extension any small opening
  • Māori: pōnaho — by extension any small opening
  • Portuguese: poro — by extension any small opening
  • Russian: по́ра (póra) — by extension any small opening
  • Swedish: por — by extension any small opening
  • Czech: podrobně studovat — to study meticulously
  • Czech: podrobně prostudovat — to study meticulously
  • Japanese: 熟考する (jukkō suru) — to study meticulously
  • Japanese: 熟慮する (jukuryo suru) — to study meticulously
  • Māori: whakatatare — to study meticulously
  • Polish: ślęczeć — to study meticulously
  • Russian: тща́тельно изуча́ть (tščátelʹno izučátʹ) — to study meticulously
  • Russian: корпе́ть (korpétʹ) — to study meticulously
  • Welsh: craffu — to study meticulously
  • Welsh: pori — to study meticulously
  • Bulgarian: обмислям (obmisljam) — to meditate or reflect in a steady way
  • Czech: hloubat — to meditate or reflect in a steady way
  • Czech: dumat — to meditate or reflect in a steady way
  • Japanese: 熟考する (jukkō suru) — to meditate or reflect in a steady way
  • Japanese: 熟慮する (jukuryo suru) — to meditate or reflect in a steady way
  • Russian: размышля́ть (razmyšljátʹ) — to meditate or reflect in a steady way
  • Russian: разду́мывать (razdúmyvatʹ) — to meditate or reflect in a steady way