Standard Lemma guide

portcullis

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /pɔːtˈkʌl.ɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /pɔɹtˈkʌl.ɪs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the gateway of a castle, a fort, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cataract

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gate, entryway

2

noun

Meaning 2

An old English coin from the reign of Elizabeth I, minted for the use of the East India Company, and bearing the picture of a portcullis on the reverse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To obstruct with, or as with, a portcullis; to shut; to bar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: usually in the passive voice

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

gate consisting of an iron or wooden grating that hangs in the entry to a castle or fortified town; can be lowered to prevent passage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gate

History

Etymology

From Middle English portcolyse, from Old French porte colëice, from porte (“door”) + feminine of colëiz (“sliding”), ultimately from Latin colāre.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: ге́рса (hjérsa) — gate in the form of a grating
  • Czech: padací mříž — gate in the form of a grating
  • Danish: faldgitter — gate in the form of a grating
  • Dutch: valhek — gate in the form of a grating
  • Dutch: valpoort — gate in the form of a grating
  • Esperanto: herso — gate in the form of a grating
  • Finnish: laskuportti — gate in the form of a grating
  • French: herse — gate in the form of a grating
  • Georgian: გისოსებიანი კარიბჭე (gisosebiani ḳaribč̣e) — gate in the form of a grating
  • German: Fallgatter — gate in the form of a grating
  • Hebrew: שער מתרומם — gate in the form of a grating
  • Hungarian: hullórostély — gate in the form of a grating
  • Italian: inferriata — gate in the form of a grating
  • Italian: saracinesca — gate in the form of a grating
  • Polish: brona — gate in the form of a grating
  • Portuguese: grade levadiça — gate in the form of a grating
  • Portuguese: rastrilho — gate in the form of a grating
  • Russian: ге́рса (gérsa) — gate in the form of a grating
  • Russian: порт-кули́с (port-kulís) — gate in the form of a grating
  • Slovene: dvižna vrata — gate in the form of a grating
  • Spanish: rastrillo — gate in the form of a grating
  • Swedish: fällgaller — gate in the form of a grating
  • Thai: ประตูชัก (bprà-dtuu-chák) — gate in the form of a grating
  • Turkish: tarla sürgüsü — gate in the form of a grating
  • Turkish: asma kapı — gate in the form of a grating
  • Ukrainian: герса (hersa) — gate in the form of a grating