Standard Lemma guide

portmanteau

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: pôrt-mănʹtō
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/
  • General-American: pôrt-mănʹtō
  • General-American: pôrt'măn-tōʹ
  • General-American: /pɔɹtˈmæn.toʊ/
  • General-American: /ˌpɔɹt.mænˈtoʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æntəʊ
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: P AO1 R T M AA0 N T OW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Made by combining two (or more) words, stories, etc., in the manner of a linguistic portmanteau.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blend

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large travelling case usually made of leather, and opening into two equal sections.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A word formed by putting two words together and thereby their meaning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: portmanteau word, blend, blend word, lexical blend, amalgamation, brunch word, frankenword, portmantologism, telescope word

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A portmanteau film.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A schoolbag.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: port, school port

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A hook on which to hang clothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To create a portmanteau word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blend

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a large travelling bag made of stiff leather

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Gladstone, Gladstone bag

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bag, traveling bag, travelling bag, grip, suitcase

9

noun

Meaning 9

a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `smog' is a blend of `smoke' and `fog'
  • `motel' is a portmanteau word made by combining `motor' and `hotel'
  • `brunch' is a well-known portmanteau

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blend, portmanteau word

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: neologism, neology, coinage

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *-téh2 Proto-Indo-European *pr̥téh2 Proto-Italic *portā Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *portāō Latin portāre Old French porter Middle French porte Latin mantellum Middle French manteau Middle French portemanteaubor. English portmanteau From Middle French portemanteau (“coat stand”), from porte (“he carries”, third-person singular present indicative of porter (“to carry”)) + manteau (“coat”), literally “[that which] carries coat”. The lexical sense (sense 2) was first used figuratively by Lewis Carroll in Through the Looking-Glass (1871) to describe the words he coined in the poem “Jabberwocky”, based on the concept of two words packed together, similar to a portmanteau (sense 1). Sense 3 (“portmanteau film”) is derived from this.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: baule — luggage case
  • Arabic: حَقِيبَة سَفَر (ḥaqībat safar) — luggage case
  • Breton: mal — luggage case
  • Breton: malizenn — luggage case
  • Bulgarian: голям кожен куфар (goljam kožen kufar) — luggage case
  • Czech: kontaminace — luggage case
  • Dutch: koffer — luggage case
  • Dutch: valies — luggage case
  • Estonian: reisikott — luggage case
  • Estonian: kohver — luggage case
  • Estonian: laadik — luggage case
  • Finnish: matkalaukku — luggage case
  • French: portemanteau — luggage case
  • French: valise — luggage case
  • French: malle — luggage case
  • German: Koffer — luggage case
  • Interlingua: valise — luggage case
  • Latin: averta — luggage case
  • Lithuanian: lagaminas — luggage case
  • Norwegian Bokmål: koffert — luggage case
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: koffert — luggage case
  • Persian: چمدان (čamedân) — luggage case
  • Polish: waliza — luggage case
  • Portuguese: maleta — luggage case
  • Portuguese: valise — luggage case
  • Romanian: valiză — luggage case
  • Russian: чемода́н (čemodán) — luggage case
  • Russian: бау́л (baúl) — luggage case
  • Russian: дорожная су́мка (súmka) — luggage case
  • Serbo-Croatian: кожни кофер (kožni kofer) — luggage case
  • Spanish: maleta — luggage case
  • Spanish: valija — luggage case
  • Swedish: kappsäck — luggage case
  • Turkish: bavul — luggage case
  • Ottoman Turkish: خرج (hurc) — luggage case
  • Vietnamese: va li — luggage case
  • Yoruba: pọtimáńtò — luggage case