adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:pôrt-mănʹtō
Received-Pronunciation:/pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/
General-American:pôrt-mănʹtō
General-American:pôrt'măn-tōʹ
General-American:/pɔɹtˈmæn.toʊ/
General-American:/ˌpɔɹt.mænˈtoʊ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æntəʊ
rhymes with -əʊ
CMU ARPABET:P AO1 R T M AA0 N T OW2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Made by combining two (or more) words, stories, etc., in the manner of a linguistic portmanteau.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: attributive, not-comparable
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: blend
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A large travelling case usually made of leather, and opening into two equal sections.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A word formed by putting two words together and thereby their meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: portmanteau word, blend, blend word, lexical blend, amalgamation, brunch word, frankenword, portmantologism, telescope word
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A portmanteau film.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A schoolbag.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia, dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: port, school port
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A hook on which to hang clothing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To create a portmanteau word.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: blend
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a large travelling bag made of stiff leather
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
`smog' is a blend of `smoke' and `fog'
`motel' is a portmanteau word made by combining `motor' and `hotel'
`brunch' is a well-known portmanteau
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: blend, portmanteau word
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: neologism, neology, coinage
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *-téh2 Proto-Indo-European *pr̥téh2 Proto-Italic *portā Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *portāō Latin portāre Old French porter Middle French porte Latin mantellum Middle French manteau Middle French portemanteaubor. English portmanteau From Middle French portemanteau (“coat stand”), from porte (“he carries”, third-person singular present indicative of porter (“to carry”)) + manteau (“coat”), literally “[that which] carries coat”. The lexical sense (sense 2) was first used figuratively by Lewis Carroll in Through the Looking-Glass (1871) to describe the words he coined in the poem “Jabberwocky”, based on the concept of two words packed together, similar to a portmanteau (sense 1). Sense 3 (“portmanteau film”) is derived from this.
Across languages
Translations
37 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
baule
— luggage case
Arabic:
حَقِيبَة سَفَر
(ḥaqībat safar)
— luggage case
Breton:
mal
— luggage case
Breton:
malizenn
— luggage case
Bulgarian:
голям кожен куфар
(goljam kožen kufar)
— luggage case
Czech:
kontaminace
— luggage case
Dutch:
koffer
— luggage case
Dutch:
valies
— luggage case
Estonian:
reisikott
— luggage case
Estonian:
kohver
— luggage case
Estonian:
laadik
— luggage case
Finnish:
matkalaukku
— luggage case
French:
portemanteau
— luggage case
French:
valise
— luggage case
French:
malle
— luggage case
German:
Koffer
— luggage case
Interlingua:
valise
— luggage case
Latin:
averta
— luggage case
Lithuanian:
lagaminas
— luggage case
Norwegian Bokmål:
koffert
— luggage case
Norwegian Nynorsk:
koffert
— luggage case
Persian:
چمدان
(čamedân)
— luggage case
Polish:
waliza
— luggage case
Portuguese:
maleta
— luggage case
Portuguese:
valise
— luggage case
Romanian:
valiză
— luggage case
Russian:
чемода́н
(čemodán)
— luggage case
Russian:
бау́л
(baúl)
— luggage case
Russian:
дорожная су́мка
(súmka)
— luggage case
Serbo-Croatian:
кожни кофер
(kožni kofer)
— luggage case