Phrase guide

portmanteau word

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: portmanteau, blend, blend word, lexical blend, amalgamation, brunch word, frankenword, portmantologism, telescope word

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `smog' is a blend of `smoke' and `fog'
  • `motel' is a portmanteau word made by combining `motor' and `hotel'
  • `brunch' is a well-known portmanteau

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blend, portmanteau

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: neologism, neology, coinage

History

Etymology

First used by Lewis Carroll in 1871, based on the concept of two words packed together, like a portmanteau (“a travelling case having two halves joined by a hinge”).

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لَفْظٌ مَنْحُوت (lafẓun manḥūt) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Arabic: مَزَاج (mazāj) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Basque: portmanteau — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Basque: portmanteau hitza — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Belarusian: кантаміна́цыя (kantaminácyja) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Bengali: পিন্ডারিশব্দ (pinḍariśobdo) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Bengali: পিন্ডারি (pinḍari) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Breton: ger-malizenn — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Catalan: mot creuat — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏑᏰ⁠ᎲᎯ — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Chinese Mandarin: 混成詞 /混成词 (hùnchéngcí) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Czech: kontaminace — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Czech: křížení — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Czech: mísení — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Czech: splynulina — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Danish: portmanteau — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Danish: portmanteau-ord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Dutch: kofferwoord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Dutch: vlechtwoord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Dutch: porte-manteauwoord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Dutch: versmelting — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Dutch: contaminatie — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Esperanto: kofrovorto — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Estonian: sulandsõna — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Finnish: koostesana — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Finnish: sulautuma — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • French: mot-valise — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • French: amalgame — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • German: Kofferwort — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • German: Portmanteau — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • German: Portmanteau-Wort — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • German: Schachtelwort — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • German: Kontamination — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • German: Verschmelzung — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • German: Wortkreuzung — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Greek: σύμμειγμα (sýmmeigma) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Hebrew: הֶלְחֵם בְּסִיסִים (helkhém bsisím) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Hungarian: vegyülékszó — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Hungarian: szóösszerántás — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Hungarian: szóösszevonás — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Hungarian: szóalakvegyülés — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Hungarian: szóvegyülés — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Hungarian: kontamináció — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Icelandic: samrunaorð — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Icelandic: frakkaorð — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Ido: vort-ifar — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Indonesian: lakuran — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Italian: parola macedonia — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Japanese: 鞄語 (kabango) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Japanese: 混成語 (konseigo) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Kazakh: біріккен сөздер (bırıkken sözder) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Korean: 혼성어 (honseong'eo) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Northern Kurdish: peyva hevedudanî — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Latvian: kontaminācija — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Luxembourgish: Portmanteau-Wuert — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Luxembourgish: Portemanteau-Wuert — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Malayalam: ചേർത്തുള്ള കൃത്രിമവാക്ക് (cēṟttuḷḷa kr̥trimavākk) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sammentrukket ord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Norwegian Bokmål: teleskopord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Norwegian Bokmål: portmanteau-ord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Norwegian Bokmål: portemanteau — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: samantrekt ord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: portmanteau-ord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: teleskopord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Persian: تکواژ مرکب (takvâž morakkab) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Persian: تکواژ چندوجهی (takvâž čandvojey) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Persian: آمیزهسازی (âmiz-hesâzi) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Polish: zbitka słowna — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Polish: zbitka wyrazowa — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Polish: skrzyżowanie wyrazów — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Portuguese: palavra-valise — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Portuguese: amálgama — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Portuguese: siglonimização — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Portuguese: cruzamento — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Romanian: cuvânt telescopat — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Romanian: cuvânt telescopizat — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Romanian: cuvânt-valiză — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Russian: словослия́ние (slovoslijánije) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Russian: словостяже́ние (slovostjažénije) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Russian: сло́во-бума́жник (slóvo-bumážnik) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Russian: контамина́ция (kontaminácija) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Serbo-Croatian: кова̀ница — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Serbo-Croatian: kovànica — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Spanish: compuesto acronímico — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Spanish: contracción — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Spanish: acrónimo — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Swedish: teleskopord — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Swedish: kontamination — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Thai: คําผสม (kam-pà-sǒm) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Thai: คําสนธิ (kam-sǒn-tí) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Thai: สมาส (of compounds of Pali and Sanskrit loanwords) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Turkish: birleşik kelime — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Turkish: birleşik sözcük — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Ukrainian: контаміна́ція (kontaminácija) — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Urdu: امیختہ — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Vietnamese: từ kết hợp — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Walloon: spotchî aplacaedje — word which combines the meaning of two words
  • Welsh: cyfansoddair cywasgedig — word which combines the meaning of two words