Standard Lemma guide

portray

verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɔːˈtɹeɪ̯/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [phɔːˈtɹ̝̊eɪ̯]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /poːˈtɹæ̝ɪ̯/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [phoːˈtɹ̝̊æ̝ɪ̯]
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: /poɹˈtɹeɪ̯/
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: [phoɹˈtɹ̝̊eɪ̯]
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: /pɔɹˈtɹeɪ̯/
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: [phɔɹˈtɹ̝̊eɪ̯]
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: /pɚˈtɹeɪ̯/
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: P AO0 R T R EY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To paint or draw the likeness of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I will portray a king on horseback.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To represent by an image or look.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To describe in words; to convey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To play a role; to depict a character, person, situation, or event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • For my next movie, I will be portraying Shakespeare.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To adorn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

portray in words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The book portrays the actor as a selfish person

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: represent

7

verb

Meaning 7

make a portrait of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Goya wanted to portray his mistress, the Duchess of Alba

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: depict, limn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: represent, interpret

8

verb

Meaning 8

represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: present

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: represent, interpret

Narrower terms: commend

9

verb

Meaning 9

assume or act the character of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She impersonates Madonna
  • The actor portrays an elderly, lonely man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impersonate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, play, represent

History

Etymology

From Middle English portray, from Middle French portraire.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изобразя́вам (izobrazjávam) — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Bulgarian: рисувам портрет (risuvam portret) — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Dutch: portretteren — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Esperanto: portreti — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Finnish: piirtää kuva (jonkun/jonkin) — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • French: dépeindre — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • French: représenter — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • French: portraire — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Galician: retratar — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • German: porträtieren — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • German: abmalen — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Greek: απεικονίζω (apeikonízo) — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Greek: ἐϊκάσδω (eïkásdō) — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Ancient Greek: εἰκάζω (eikázō) — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Hungarian: megfest — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Malagasy: maneho an-tsary — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Malagasy: mampiseho — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Polish: portretować — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Portuguese: retratar — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Russian: изобрази́ть (izobrazítʹ) — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Serbo-Croatian: portretirati — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Lower Sorbian: wótmólowaś — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Spanish: retratar — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Swedish: porträttera — to paint or draw the likeness of
  • Azerbaijani: qələmə almaq — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Bulgarian: описвам (opisvam) — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Bulgarian: обрисувам (obrisuvam) — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Esperanto: prezenti — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Finnish: kuvailla — figuratively: to describe in words
  • French: décrire — figuratively: to describe in words
  • German: porträtieren — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Hungarian: leír — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Hungarian: lefest — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Korean: 묘사하다 (myosahada) — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Polish: portretować — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Polish: opisywać — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Swedish: skildra — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Swedish: porträttera — figuratively: to describe in words
  • Bulgarian: играя роля (igraja rolja) — to play a role
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扮演 (bànyǎn) — to play a role
  • Finnish: esittää — to play a role
  • Russian: изобража́ть (izobražátʹ) — to play a role
  • Swedish: gestalta — to play a role
  • Swedish: porträttera — to play a role
Real reading context

portray in complete knowledge articles