Standard Lemma guide

pose

noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /poʊz/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəʊz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊz
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Common cold, head cold; catarrh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Position, posture, arrangement (especially of the human body).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Please adopt a more graceful pose for my camera.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Affectation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To place in an attitude or fixed position, for the sake of effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • To pose a model for a picture.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To ask; to set (a test, quiz, riddle, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To constitute (a danger, a threat, a risk, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To falsely impersonate (another person or occupation) primarily for the purpose of accomplishing something or reaching a goal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To assume or maintain a pose; to strike an attitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To behave affectedly in order to attract interest or admiration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To interrogate; to question.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To question with a view to puzzling; to embarrass by questioning or scrutiny; to bring to a stand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To ask (someone) questions; to interrogate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

to puzzle, non-plus, or embarrass with difficult questions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To perplex or confuse (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affectation, mannerism, affectedness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pretense, pretence, pretending, simulation, feigning

Narrower terms: attitude, radical chic

16

noun

Meaning 16

affected manners intended to impress others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • don't put on airs with me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: airs

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affectedness

17

noun

Meaning 17

a posture assumed by models for photographic or artistic purposes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: position, posture, attitude

18

verb

Meaning 18

be a mystery or bewildering to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This beats me!
  • Got me--I don't know the answer!
  • a vexing problem
  • This question really stuck me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perplex, vex, stick, get, puzzle, mystify, baffle, beat, bewilder, flummox, stupefy, nonplus, gravel, amaze, dumbfound

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confuse, throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, confound, discombobulate

Narrower terms: stump, mix up, riddle, elude, escape

19

verb

Meaning 19

pretend to be someone you are not; sometimes with fraudulent intentions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She posed as the Czar's daughter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impersonate, personate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deceive, betray, lead astray

Narrower terms: masquerade

20

verb

Meaning 20

put into a certain place or abstract location

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Put your things here
  • Set the tray down
  • Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children
  • Place emphasis on a certain point

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: put, set, place, position, lay

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: insert, enclose, inclose, stick in, put in, introduce, docket, cock, postpose, prepose, step, replace, put back, stratify, plant, intersperse, nestle, snuggle, pile, arrange, set up, superimpose, superpose, lay over, park, ensconce, settle, dispose, emplace, ship, underlay, trench, pigeonhole, shelve, jar, repose, sign, middle, parallelize, butt, recess, reposition, throw, thrust, tee, tee up, rack up, coffin, bed, appose, set down, put down, place down, sow, seed, misplace, juxtapose, bottle, bucket, barrel, ground, pillow, rest, mislay, lose, upend, seat, sit, sit down, lay, stand, stand up, place upright, recline, set, install, instal, situate, fix, posit, deposit, ladle, poise, lean, clap, perch, load, cram, siphon, position, glycerolize, glycerolise, space, marshal, settle down, imbricate

21

verb

Meaning 21

assume a posture as for artistic purposes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We don't know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: model, sit, posture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expose, exhibit, display

Narrower terms: ramp

22

verb

Meaning 22

behave affectedly or unnaturally in order to impress others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't pay any attention to him--he is always posing to impress his peers!
  • She postured and made a total fool of herself

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: posture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: behave, acquit, bear, deport, conduct, comport, carry

Narrower terms: attitudinize, attitudinise

23

verb

Meaning 23

introduce

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This poses an interesting question

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: present

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: constitute, represent, make up, comprise, be

History

Etymology

From Middle English pose, from Old English ġeposu pl (“cold in the head; catarrh”, literally “(the) sneezes; (the) snorts”), from Old English pos, ġepos (“sneeze, snort”), from Proto-West Germanic *pos, from Proto-Germanic *pusą (“sneeze, snort”), from Proto-Germanic *pusōną, *pusjaną (“to snort, blow”), from *pus- (“to blow, breathe hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). Compare Low German pusten (“to blow, puff”), German dialectal pfausen (“to sneeze, snort”), Norwegian dialectal pysa (“to blow”).

From Middle English posen, from Old French poser (“to put, place, stell, settle, lodge”), from Vulgar Latin pausāre (“to blin, cease, pause”), from Latin pausa (“pause”), from Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis); influenced by Latin pōnere. Doublet of pause.

From Middle English posen, a combination of aphetic forms of Middle English aposen and opposen. More at appose, oppose.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جِلْسَة (jilsa) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Arabic: جَلْسَة (jalsa) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Arabic: وَضْع (waḍʕ) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Armenian: դիրք (dirkʻ) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Belarusian: по́за (póza) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Bulgarian: по́за (póza) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 姿勢 /姿势 (zīshì) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 姿態 /姿态 (zītài) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Czech: póza — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Esperanto: pozo — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Finnish: asento — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • French: pose — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Georgian: პოზა (ṗoza) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • German: Pose — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Hungarian: póz — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Indonesian: asana — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Indonesian: pose — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Italian: posa — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Japanese: ポーズ (pōzu) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Korean: 포즈 (pojeu) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Latvian: poza — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Lithuanian: poza — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Macedonian: поза (poza) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Persian: پز (poz) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Polish: poza — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Portuguese: pose — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Romanian: poză — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Russian: по́за (póza) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Serbo-Croatian: по́за — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Serbo-Croatian: póza — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Slovak: póza — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Slovene: poza — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Spanish: pose — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Swedish: pose — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Ukrainian: по́за (póza) — position, arrangement (especially of the human body)
  • Arabic: تَكَلُّف (takalluf) — affectation — see also affectation
  • Hebrew: פּוֹזָה (póza) — affectation — see also affectation
  • Persian: پز (poz) — affectation — see also affectation
  • Portuguese: pose — affectation — see also affectation
  • Russian: по́за (póza) — affectation — see also affectation
  • Bulgarian: поставям (postavjam) — set in place, arrange
  • Bulgarian: нагласявам (naglasjavam) — set in place, arrange
  • Chinese Mandarin: 放 (fàng) — set in place, arrange
  • Chinese Mandarin: 置 (zhì) — set in place, arrange
  • Chinese Mandarin: 放置 (fàngzhì) — set in place, arrange
  • Finnish: asettaa — set in place, arrange
  • Finnish: asetella — set in place, arrange
  • French: mettre — set in place, arrange
  • French: poser — set in place, arrange
  • French: disposer — set in place, arrange
  • German: stellen — set in place, arrange
  • German: legen — set in place, arrange
  • Irish: deasaigh — set in place, arrange
  • Italian: posare — set in place, arrange
  • Italian: deporre — set in place, arrange
  • Italian: adagiare — set in place, arrange
  • Italian: mettere giù — set in place, arrange
  • Italian: collocare — set in place, arrange
  • Italian: poggiare — set in place, arrange
  • Japanese: 置く (oku) — set in place, arrange
  • Norwegian: stille — set in place, arrange
  • Norwegian: anbringe — set in place, arrange
  • Occitan: pausar — set in place, arrange
  • Occitan: metre — set in place, arrange
  • Portuguese: pousar — set in place, arrange
  • Portuguese: colocar — set in place, arrange
  • Russian: располага́ть (raspolagátʹ) — set in place, arrange
  • Russian: расположи́ть (raspoložítʹ) — set in place, arrange
  • Russian: класть (klastʹ) — set in place, arrange
  • Russian: положи́ть (položítʹ) — set in place, arrange
  • Russian: ста́вить (stávitʹ) — set in place, arrange
  • Russian: поста́вить (postávitʹ) — set in place, arrange
  • Spanish: posar — set in place, arrange
  • Bulgarian: задавам (zadavam) — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Catalan: plantetjar — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Catalan: formular — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Finnish: kysyä — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Finnish: esittää kysymys — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • French: poser — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • German: stellen — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Italian: porre — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Norwegian: stille — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Occitan: pausar — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Portuguese: perguntar — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Russian: озада́чивать (ozadáčivatʹ) — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Russian: озада́чить (ozadáčitʹ) — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Russian: задава́ть (zadavátʹ) — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Russian: зада́ть (zadátʹ) — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Spanish: plantear — ask, set (a test or quiz)
  • Bulgarian: позирам (poziram) — assume or maintain a pose
  • Dutch: poseren — assume or maintain a pose
  • Esperanto: pozi — assume or maintain a pose
  • Finnish: poseerata — assume or maintain a pose
  • French: poser — assume or maintain a pose
  • German: posieren — assume or maintain a pose
  • Irish: deasaigh thú féin — assume or maintain a pose
  • Italian: posare — assume or maintain a pose
  • Italian: mettersi in posa — assume or maintain a pose
  • Italian: atteggiarsi — assume or maintain a pose
  • Japanese: ポーズをつくる (pōzu o tsukuru) — assume or maintain a pose
  • Norwegian: posere — assume or maintain a pose
  • Occitan: pausar — assume or maintain a pose
  • Polish: pozować — assume or maintain a pose
  • Portuguese: posar — assume or maintain a pose
  • Russian: пози́ровать (pozírovatʹ) — assume or maintain a pose
  • Spanish: posar — assume or maintain a pose
  • Swedish: posera — assume or maintain a pose
  • Turkish: poz vermek — assume or maintain a pose
  • Finnish: muodostaa — constitute
  • French: représenter — constitute
  • French: constituer — constitute
  • Italian: rappresentare — constitute
  • Italian: costituire — constitute
  • Norwegian: representere — constitute
  • Russian: представля́ть (predstavljátʹ) — constitute
  • Russian: предста́вить (predstávitʹ) — constitute