Standard Lemma guide

positivism

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpɑzɪtɪvˌɪzm/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 Z AH0 T IH0 V IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: antipositivism

2

noun

Meaning 2

A school of thought in jurisprudence in which the law is seen as separated from moral values; i.e., the law is posited by lawmakers (people).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: legal positivism

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: positivity, positiveness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: quality

Narrower terms: assertiveness, self-assertiveness

4

noun

Meaning 4

the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: logical positivism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: empiricism, empiricist philosophy, sensationalism

Narrower terms: Comtism

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French positivisme, from positif (“positive”). By surface analysis, positiv(e) + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պոզիտիվիզմ (pozitivizm) — philosophical doctrine
  • Catalan: positivisme — philosophical doctrine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 實證主義 /实证主义 (shízhèng zhǔyì) — philosophical doctrine
  • Crimean Tatar: pozitivizm — philosophical doctrine
  • Czech: pozitivismus — philosophical doctrine
  • Czech: pozitivizmus — philosophical doctrine
  • Dutch: positivisme — philosophical doctrine
  • Finnish: positivismi — philosophical doctrine
  • French: positivisme — philosophical doctrine
  • Galician: positivismo — philosophical doctrine
  • German: Positivismus — philosophical doctrine
  • Greek: θετικισμός (thetikismós) — philosophical doctrine
  • Hindi: प्रत्यक्षवाद (pratyakṣavād) — philosophical doctrine
  • Hindi: तथ्यवाद (tathyavād) — philosophical doctrine
  • Italian: positivismo — philosophical doctrine
  • Japanese: 実証主義 (jisshōshugi) — philosophical doctrine
  • Kazakh: позитивизм (pozitivizm) — philosophical doctrine
  • Korean: 실증주의 (siljeungjuui) — philosophical doctrine
  • Polish: pozytywizm — philosophical doctrine
  • Portuguese: positivismo — philosophical doctrine
  • Romanian: pozitivism — philosophical doctrine
  • Russian: позитиви́зм (pozitivízm) — philosophical doctrine
  • Slovak: pozitivizmus — philosophical doctrine
  • Spanish: positivismo — philosophical doctrine
  • Swedish: positivism — philosophical doctrine
  • Tagalog: pagkamakatahas — philosophical doctrine
  • Turkish: pozitivizm — philosophical doctrine
  • Uzbek: pozitivizm — philosophical doctrine
  • Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa thực chứng — philosophical doctrine
  • Welsh: positifiaeth — philosophical doctrine
Real reading context

positivism in complete knowledge articles