Standard Lemma guide

possessive

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • pə-zĕs′ĭv
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland: /pəˈzɛs.ɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /pəˈzes.ɪv/
  • New-Zealand: /pəˈzes.əv/
  • rhymes with -ɛsɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 Z EH1 S IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to ownership or possession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Indicating ownership, possession, origin, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Unwilling to yield possession of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He is very possessive of his car.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The possessive case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A word used to indicate the possessive case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

serving to express or indicate possession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • possessive pronouns
  • the genitive endings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genitive

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

desirous of owning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • small children are so possessive they will not let others play with their toys

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

having or showing a desire to control or dominate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a possessive parent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the case expressing ownership

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genitive, genitive case, possessive case

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oblique, oblique case

Narrower terms: attributive genitive, attributive genitive case

History

Etymology

From Middle French possessif, from Latin possessivus (“of or pertaining to possession”), from possessiō (“possessing”), from possidēre (“to possess”). By surface analysis, possess + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَمَلُكِي (tamaluki) — pertaining to possession
  • Bulgarian: собственически (sobstveničeski) — pertaining to possession
  • Catalan: possessiu — pertaining to possession
  • Dutch: bezittelijk — pertaining to possession
  • Finnish: omistus- — pertaining to possession
  • French: possessif — pertaining to possession
  • Greek: κτητικός (ktitikós) — pertaining to possession
  • Scottish Gaelic: seilbheach — pertaining to possession
  • Spanish: posesivo — pertaining to possession
  • Arabic: صِيغَةُ اْلتَمَلُكِ (ṣeyḡatu altamaluki) — grammar: indicating possession
  • Belarusian: прынале́жны (prynaljéžny) — grammar: indicating possession
  • Bulgarian: притежателен (pritežatelen) — grammar: indicating possession
  • Catalan: possessiu — grammar: indicating possession
  • Czech: přivlastňovací — grammar: indicating possession
  • Dutch: bezittelijk — grammar: indicating possession
  • Esperanto: posesiva — grammar: indicating possession
  • Finnish: omistus- — grammar: indicating possession
  • Finnish: possessiivinen — grammar: indicating possession
  • French: possessif — grammar: indicating possession
  • German: besitzanzeigend — grammar: indicating possession
  • German: possessiv — grammar: indicating possession
  • Greek: κτητικός (ktitikós) — grammar: indicating possession
  • Ancient Greek: κτητικός (ktētikós) — grammar: indicating possession
  • Hungarian: birtokos — grammar: indicating possession
  • Irish: sealbhach — grammar: indicating possession
  • Norman: possessif — grammar: indicating possession
  • Old English: ġeāgniġendlīċ — grammar: indicating possession
  • Polish: dzierżawczy — grammar: indicating possession
  • Portuguese: possessivo — grammar: indicating possession
  • Russian: притяжа́тельный (pritjažátelʹnyj) — grammar: indicating possession
  • Russian: поссесси́вный (possessívnyj) — grammar: indicating possession
  • Scottish Gaelic: seilbheach — grammar: indicating possession
  • Spanish: posesivo — grammar: indicating possession
  • Swedish: possessiv — grammar: indicating possession
  • Turkish: sahiplik — grammar: indicating possession
  • Turkish: aitlik — grammar: indicating possession
  • Turkish: iyelik — grammar: indicating possession
  • Ukrainian: присві́йний (prysvíjnyj) — grammar: indicating possession
  • Welsh: meddiannol — grammar: indicating possession
  • Catalan: possessiu — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Dutch: bezitterig — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Esperanto: ĵaluza — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Finnish: omistushaluinen — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Finnish: omiva — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Indonesian: posesif — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Irish: gabhálach — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Polish: zaborczy — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Portuguese: possessivo — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Spanish: posesivo — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Spanish: celoso — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Welsh: meddiannol — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Welsh: meddiangar — unwilling to yield possession of
  • Māori: kupu whiwhinga — a word that indicates possession or the possessive case
  • Māori: pūriro — a word that indicates possession or the possessive case
  • Māori: rirohanga — a word that indicates possession or the possessive case
Real reading context

possessive in complete knowledge articles