Standard Lemma guide

possum

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • pŏs'əm
  • /ˈpɒsəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒsəm
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 S AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A marsupial of several families of the order Diprotodontia, found in Australia and neighboring islands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An opossum, a marsupial of the family Didelphidae of the Americas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To play possum; to feign sleep, illness, or death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opossum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: marsupial, pouched mammal

Narrower terms: common opossum, Didelphis virginiana, Didelphis marsupialis, crab-eating opossum

5

noun

Meaning 5

small furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tails

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phalanger, opossum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: marsupial, pouched mammal

Narrower terms: cuscus, brush-tailed phalanger, Trichosurus vulpecula, flying phalanger, flying opossum, flying squirrel, koala, koala bear, kangaroo bear, native bear, Phascolarctos cinereus

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Algonquian *wa·p- Proto-Algonquian *aθemwa Proto-Algonquian *wa·p-aʔθemwa Powhatan aposoumbor. English opossumder. English possum Derived from opossum by apheresis.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Barngarla: birlda — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Barngarla: wambala — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Barngarla: bibara — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 袋貂 (dàidiāo) — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Finnish: harvaetuhampainen — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • French: possum — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • German: Possum — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Hungarian: rókakuzu — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Irish: pasam — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Japanese: ポッサム (possamu) — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Kaurna: pirlta — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Kaurna: wangku — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Kaurna: mami — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Kaurna: wirrapi — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Australian Kriol: posam — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Ngarrindjeri: miluri — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Nukunu: pirlta — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Polish: dwuprzodozębowiec — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Russian: по́ссум (póssum) — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Spanish: pósum — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Wardaman: dilygun — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia
  • Woiwurrung: walert — marsupial of the order Diprotodontia