Standard Lemma guide

posthumous

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃʊ.məs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈpɑs.t͡ʃə.məs/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 S CH UH0 M AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

After the death of someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Taking place after one's own death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Artists obscure during their life often receive posthumous recognition, too late for them to enjoy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

In reference to a work, published after the author's death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • His memoirs were his posthumous revenge on enemies he dared not take on alive.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

In reference to a musical opus, published or initially performed after the composer's death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Born after the death of one's father.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: originally

Examples

  • Posthumous orphans never even knew their fathers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

occurring or coming into existence after a person's death

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a posthumous award
  • a posthumous book
  • a posthumous daughter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin posthumus, a variant spelling of postumus, superlative form of posterus (“coming after”), the ⟨h⟩ added by association with humus (“ground, earth”) referring to burial.

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: pòstum — born after one's father's death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遺腹 /遗腹 (yífù) — born after one's father's death
  • Dutch: posthuum — born after one's father's death
  • Dutch: postuum — born after one's father's death
  • Finnish: postuumi — born after one's father's death
  • Galician: póstumo — born after one's father's death
  • Greek: οψιγενής (opsigenís) — born after one's father's death
  • Greek: κοιλάρφανος (koilárfanos) — born after one's father's death
  • Hungarian: utószülött — born after one's father's death
  • Ido: postuma — born after one's father's death
  • Portuguese: póstumo — born after one's father's death
  • Russian: посме́ртный (posmértnyj) — born after one's father's death
  • Spanish: póstumo — born after one's father's death
  • Welsh: ôl-anedig — born after one's father's death
  • Armenian: հետմահու (hetmahu) — taking place after one's death
  • Belarusian: пасмяротны (pasmjarótny) — taking place after one's death
  • Bulgarian: посмъртен (posmǎrten) — taking place after one's death
  • Catalan: pòstum — taking place after one's death
  • Czech: posmrtný — taking place after one's death
  • Danish: posthum — taking place after one's death
  • Dutch: posthuum — taking place after one's death
  • Dutch: postuum — taking place after one's death
  • Esperanto: postmorta — taking place after one's death
  • Finnish: kuolemanjälkeinen — taking place after one's death
  • Finnish: postuumi — taking place after one's death
  • French: posthume — taking place after one's death
  • Galician: póstumo — taking place after one's death
  • German: postum — taking place after one's death
  • German: posthum — taking place after one's death
  • Greek: μεταθανάτιος (metathanátios) — taking place after one's death
  • Hindi: मरणोत्तर (marṇottar) — taking place after one's death
  • Ido: posmorta — taking place after one's death
  • Indonesian: anumerta — taking place after one's death
  • Irish: iarbháis — taking place after one's death
  • Italian: postumo — taking place after one's death
  • Māori: murimate — taking place after one's death
  • Polish: pośmiertny — taking place after one's death
  • Portuguese: póstumo — taking place after one's death
  • Russian: посме́ртный (posmértnyj) — taking place after one's death
  • Spanish: póstumo — taking place after one's death
  • Swedish: postum — taking place after one's death
  • Ukrainian: посме́ртний (posmértnyj) — taking place after one's death
  • Vietnamese: but see truy tặng — taking place after one's death
  • Welsh: ar ôl marwolaeth — taking place after one's death
  • Armenian: հետմահու (hetmahu) — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Belarusian: пасмяротны (pasmjarótny) — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Catalan: pòstum — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 死後發表的 /死后发表的 — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 死後出版的 /死后出版的 (sǐhòu fābiǎo de) — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Danish: posthum — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Dutch: posthuum — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Dutch: postuum — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Finnish: postuumi — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • French: posthume — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • German: postum — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • German: posthum — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Greek: μεταθανάτιος (metathanátios) — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Hindi: मरणोपरांत (marṇoprānt) — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Hungarian: posztumusz — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Italian: postumo — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Kyrgyz: өлгөндөн кийин (ölgöndön kiyin) — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Polish: pośmiertny — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Portuguese: póstumo — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Russian: посме́ртный (posmértnyj) — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Scottish Gaelic: phost-humhain — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Spanish: póstumo — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Swedish: postum — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Ukrainian: посме́ртний (posmértnyj) — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • Welsh: ôl-argraffedig — in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Real reading context

posthumous in complete knowledge articles