adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈpɒs.t͡ʃʊ.məs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈpɑs.t͡ʃə.məs/
CMU ARPABET:P AA1 S CH UH0 M AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
After the death of someone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Taking place after one's own death.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Artists obscure during their life often receive posthumous recognition, too late for them to enjoy.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
In reference to a work, published after the author's death.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
His memoirs were his posthumous revenge on enemies he dared not take on alive.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
In reference to a musical opus, published or initially performed after the composer's death.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Born after the death of one's father.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Qualifier: originally
Examples
Posthumous orphans never even knew their fathers.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
occurring or coming into existence after a person's death
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a posthumous award
a posthumous book
a posthumous daughter
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Latin posthumus, a variant spelling of postumus, superlative form of posterus (“coming after”), the ⟨h⟩ added by association with humus (“ground, earth”) referring to burial.
Across languages
Translations
69 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
pòstum
— born after one's father's death
Chinese Mandarin:
遺腹 /遗腹
(yífù)
— born after one's father's death
Dutch:
posthuum
— born after one's father's death
Dutch:
postuum
— born after one's father's death
Finnish:
postuumi
— born after one's father's death
Galician:
póstumo
— born after one's father's death
Greek:
οψιγενής
(opsigenís)
— born after one's father's death
Greek:
κοιλάρφανος
(koilárfanos)
— born after one's father's death
Hungarian:
utószülött
— born after one's father's death
Ido:
postuma
— born after one's father's death
Portuguese:
póstumo
— born after one's father's death
Russian:
посме́ртный
(posmértnyj)
— born after one's father's death
Spanish:
póstumo
— born after one's father's death
Welsh:
ôl-anedig
— born after one's father's death
Armenian:
հետմահու
(hetmahu)
— taking place after one's death
Belarusian:
пасмяротны
(pasmjarótny)
— taking place after one's death
Bulgarian:
посмъртен
(posmǎrten)
— taking place after one's death
Catalan:
pòstum
— taking place after one's death
Czech:
posmrtný
— taking place after one's death
Danish:
posthum
— taking place after one's death
Dutch:
posthuum
— taking place after one's death
Dutch:
postuum
— taking place after one's death
Esperanto:
postmorta
— taking place after one's death
Finnish:
kuolemanjälkeinen
— taking place after one's death
Finnish:
postuumi
— taking place after one's death
French:
posthume
— taking place after one's death
Galician:
póstumo
— taking place after one's death
German:
postum
— taking place after one's death
German:
posthum
— taking place after one's death
Greek:
μεταθανάτιος
(metathanátios)
— taking place after one's death
Hindi:
मरणोत्तर
(marṇottar)
— taking place after one's death
Ido:
posmorta
— taking place after one's death
Indonesian:
anumerta
— taking place after one's death
Irish:
iarbháis
— taking place after one's death
Italian:
postumo
— taking place after one's death
Māori:
murimate
— taking place after one's death
Polish:
pośmiertny
— taking place after one's death
Portuguese:
póstumo
— taking place after one's death
Russian:
посме́ртный
(posmértnyj)
— taking place after one's death
Spanish:
póstumo
— taking place after one's death
Swedish:
postum
— taking place after one's death
Ukrainian:
посме́ртний
(posmértnyj)
— taking place after one's death
Vietnamese:
but see truy tặng
— taking place after one's death
Welsh:
ar ôl marwolaeth
— taking place after one's death
Armenian:
հետմահու
(hetmahu)
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Belarusian:
пасмяротны
(pasmjarótny)
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Catalan:
pòstum
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Chinese Mandarin:
死後發表的 /死后发表的
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Chinese Mandarin:
死後出版的 /死后出版的
(sǐhòu fābiǎo de)
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Danish:
posthum
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Dutch:
posthuum
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Dutch:
postuum
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Finnish:
postuumi
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
French:
posthume
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
German:
postum
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
German:
posthum
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Greek:
μεταθανάτιος
(metathanátios)
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Hindi:
मरणोपरांत
(marṇoprānt)
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Hungarian:
posztumusz
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Italian:
postumo
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Kyrgyz:
өлгөндөн кийин
(ölgöndön kiyin)
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Polish:
pośmiertny
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Portuguese:
póstumo
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Russian:
посме́ртный
(posmértnyj)
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Scottish Gaelic:
phost-humhain
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Spanish:
póstumo
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Swedish:
postum
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Ukrainian:
посме́ртний
(posmértnyj)
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Welsh:
ôl-argraffedig
— in reference to a work, published after the author's death