Standard Lemma guide

postscript

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈpoʊst.skɹɪpt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW1 S K R IH2 P T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P OW1 S T S K R IH2 P T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An addendum to a letter, added after the author's signature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An addition to a story, play, etc. after its completion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To extend (a letter or another document) with additional remarks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: addendum, supplement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: matter

Narrower terms: appendix, sequel, continuation

5

noun

Meaning 5

a note appended to a letter after the signature

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: PS

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: note, annotation, notation

History

Etymology

From New Latin postscriptum, from Latin, neuter of postscriptus, past participle of postscrībō (“write after”), from post (“after”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, post- + script.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: послепи́с (poslepís) — addendum to a letter
  • Catalan: postdata — addendum to a letter
  • Dutch: postscriptum — addendum to a letter
  • Dutch: nota bene — addendum to a letter
  • Esperanto: postskribo — addendum to a letter
  • Finnish: jälkikirjoitus — addendum to a letter
  • French: post-scriptum — addendum to a letter
  • German: Postskriptum — addendum to a letter
  • Greek: υστερόγραφο (ysterógrafo) — addendum to a letter
  • Hindi: पुनश्च (punaśc) — addendum to a letter
  • Hindi: पश्चलेख (paścalekh) — addendum to a letter
  • Hungarian: utóirat — addendum to a letter
  • Hungarian: Ui. — addendum to a letter
  • Hungarian: P. S. — addendum to a letter
  • Korean: 발문 (balmun) — addendum to a letter
  • Malay: catatan tambahan — addendum to a letter
  • Malay: pascatulisan — addendum to a letter
  • Malay: poskrip — addendum to a letter
  • Māori: kupu āpiti — addendum to a letter
  • Norwegian Bokmål: etterskrift — addendum to a letter
  • Norwegian Bokmål: postskriptum — addendum to a letter
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: etterskrift — addendum to a letter
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: postskriptum — addendum to a letter
  • Plautdietsch: Bieschreft — addendum to a letter
  • Polish: dopisek — addendum to a letter
  • Polish: post scriptum — addendum to a letter
  • Polish: posłowie — addendum to a letter
  • Portuguese: pós-escrito — addendum to a letter
  • Romanian: postscriptum — addendum to a letter
  • Russian: постскри́птум (postskríptum) — addendum to a letter
  • Scottish Gaelic: eàrr-sgrìobhadh — addendum to a letter
  • Slovene: pripis — addendum to a letter
  • Spanish: posdata — addendum to a letter
  • Spanish: postdata — addendum to a letter
  • Spanish: post scríptum — addendum to a letter
  • Swedish: postskriptum — addendum to a letter
  • Swedish: efterskrift — addendum to a letter
  • Tagalog: tighabol — addendum to a letter
  • Thai: ปัจฉิมลิขิต — addendum to a letter
  • Ukrainian: постскри́птум (postskrýptum) — addendum to a letter
  • Vietnamese: tái bút — addendum to a letter
  • Volapük: pospenäd — addendum to a letter
Real reading context

postscript in complete knowledge articles