Standard Lemma guide

potency

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpəʊtənsi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW1 T AH0 N S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Power, authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The ability or capacity to perform something

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The ability or capacity to perform something

Sexual virility: the ability to become erect or achieve orgasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: impotence

4

noun

Meaning 4

Concentration; strength

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Potentiality, ability, capacity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Cardinality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the toxin's potency
  • the strength of the drinks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: effectiveness, strength

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: power, powerfulness

8

noun

Meaning 8

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he has the authority to issue warrants
  • deputies are given authorization to make arrests
  • a place of potency in the state

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: authority, authorization, authorisation, dominance, say-so

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control

Narrower terms: power of appointment, carte blanche, command, imperium, lordship, muscle, sovereignty

9

noun

Meaning 9

the state of being potent; a male's capacity to have sexual intercourse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: potence

Antonyms: impotency

Broader terms: physical condition, physiological state, physiological condition

10

noun

Meaning 10

the inherent capacity for coming into being

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: potential, potentiality

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: possibility, possibleness

Narrower terms: latency, prospect, chance

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin potentia. Doublet of Potenza.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: dhajë — strength
  • Basque: potentzia — strength
  • Bulgarian: сила (sila) — strength
  • Finnish: voima — strength
  • Galician: potencia — strength
  • Hebrew: כוח (kóakh) — strength
  • Hungarian: erő — strength
  • Ingrian: voima — strength
  • Ingrian: ramo — strength
  • Irish: láidreacht — strength
  • Italian: forza — strength
  • Kazakh: пәрмен (pärmen) — strength
  • Malayalam: വീര്യം (vīryaṁ) — strength
  • Polish: potencja — strength
  • Romanian: potență — strength
  • Yakut: күүс (küüs) — strength
  • Yiddish: כּוח (koyekh) — strength
  • Breton: galloud — power
  • Breton: galloudegez — power
  • Bulgarian: мощ (mošt) — power
  • Bulgarian: могъщество (mogǎštestvo) — power
  • Finnish: valta — power
  • French: pouvoir — power
  • French: puissance — power
  • Galician: potencia — power
  • Ancient Greek: δύναμις (dúnamis) — power
  • Hebrew: כוח (kóakh) — power
  • Hungarian: erő — power
  • Italian: potenza — power
  • Kazakh: құдірет (qūdıret) — power
  • Latin: potestās — power
  • Malayalam: വീര്യം (vīryaṁ) — power
  • Polish: potencja — power
  • Romanian: potență — power
  • Romanian: putere — power
  • Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎇 (ʿz) — power
  • Yiddish: כּוח (koyekh) — power
  • Finnish: kyky — ability or capacity to perform
  • Finnish: potenssi — ability or capacity to perform
  • Galician: potencia — ability or capacity to perform
  • Hebrew: יכולת (yekhólet) — ability or capacity to perform
  • Italian: capacità — ability or capacity to perform
  • Italian: virilità — ability or capacity to perform
  • Malay: potensi — ability or capacity to perform
  • Polish: potencja — ability or capacity to perform
  • Romanian: putință — ability or capacity to perform
  • Spanish: potencia — ability or capacity to perform
  • Spanish: polenta — ability or capacity to perform