Standard Lemma guide

potential

adj · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /pəˈtɛnʃəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, rare: /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 T EH1 N SH AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Existing in possibility, not in actuality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: noumenal, spiritual, virtual

Antonyms: actual, phenomenal, real

2

adj

Meaning 2

Being potent; endowed with energy adequate to a result

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: efficacious, influential

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

irrotational

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

irrotational (see potential flow on Wikipedia)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Referring to a verbal construction of form stating something is possible or probable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Even from a young age it was clear that she had the potential to become a great musician.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The gravitational potential: the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A verbal construction or form stating something is possible or probable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective

Meaning 10

existing in possibility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a potential problem
  • possible uses of nuclear power

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: possible

Antonyms: actual

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

expected to become or be; in prospect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • potential clients

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: likely

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electric potential, potential difference, potential drop, voltage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: electrical phenomenon

Narrower terms: evoked potential, resting potential

13

noun

Meaning 13

the inherent capacity for coming into being

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: potentiality, potency

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: possibility, possibleness

Narrower terms: latency, prospect, chance

History

Etymology

From Late Latin potentialis, from Latin potentia (“power”), from potens (“powerful”). By surface analysis, potent + -ial.

Across languages

Translations

129 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: potencial — existing in possibility
  • Bulgarian: възможен (vǎzmožen) — existing in possibility
  • Bulgarian: потенциален (potencialen) — existing in possibility
  • Catalan: potencial — existing in possibility
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潛在 /潜在 (qiánzài) — existing in possibility
  • Czech: potenciální — existing in possibility
  • Czech: potencionální — existing in possibility
  • Danish: potentiel — existing in possibility
  • Dutch: potentieel — existing in possibility
  • Finnish: mahdollinen — existing in possibility
  • Finnish: potentiaalinen — existing in possibility
  • French: potentiel — existing in possibility
  • Georgian: პოტენციალური (ṗoṭencialuri) — existing in possibility
  • German: möglich — existing in possibility
  • German: potenziell — existing in possibility
  • German: potentiell — existing in possibility
  • Greek: δυνητικός (dynitikós) — existing in possibility
  • Greek: ενδεχόμενος (endechómenos) — existing in possibility
  • Greek: πιθανός (pithanós) — existing in possibility
  • Hebrew: פוטנציאלי (potentziáli) — existing in possibility
  • Hungarian: potenciális — existing in possibility
  • Icelandic: mögulegur — existing in possibility
  • Irish: ionchasach — existing in possibility
  • Irish: poitéinsiúil — existing in possibility
  • Irish: féideartha — existing in possibility
  • Italian: potenziale — existing in possibility
  • Japanese: 潜在的 (senzaiteki) — existing in possibility
  • Korean: 잠재적 (jamjaejeok) — existing in possibility
  • Lao: ບົ່ມຊ້ອນ (bom sǭn) — existing in possibility
  • Latvian: potenciāls — existing in possibility
  • Lithuanian: galimas — existing in possibility
  • Māori: torohū — existing in possibility
  • Iranian Persian: پتانسیل (potânsiyel) — existing in possibility
  • Polish: potencjalny — existing in possibility
  • Portuguese: potencial — existing in possibility
  • Russian: потенциа́льный (potɛnciálʹnyj) — existing in possibility
  • Russian: возмо́жный (vozmóžnyj) — existing in possibility
  • Spanish: potencial — existing in possibility
  • Spanish: posible — existing in possibility
  • Swedish: potentiell — existing in possibility
  • Tagalog: binitin — existing in possibility
  • Turkish: gizil — existing in possibility
  • Turkish: potansiyel — existing in possibility
  • Ukrainian: потенці́йний (potencíjnyj) — existing in possibility
  • Ukrainian: можли́вий (možlývyj) — existing in possibility
  • Armenian: ներուժ (neruž) — currently unrealized ability
  • Armenian: պոտենցիալ (potencʻial) — currently unrealized ability
  • Bulgarian: потенциал (potencial) — currently unrealized ability
  • Catalan: potencial — currently unrealized ability
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潛力 /潜力 (qiánlì) — currently unrealized ability
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潜力 (qiánlì) — currently unrealized ability
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潛質 /潜质 — currently unrealized ability
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潜质 (qiánzhì) — currently unrealized ability
  • Esperanto: potencialo — currently unrealized ability
  • Finnish: potentiaali — currently unrealized ability
  • French: possibilités — currently unrealized ability
  • French: potentiel — currently unrealized ability
  • Galician: potencial — currently unrealized ability
  • Georgian: პოტენციალი (ṗoṭenciali) — currently unrealized ability
  • German: Potential — currently unrealized ability
  • Greek: δυναμικό (dynamikó) — currently unrealized ability
  • Ancient Greek: δυναμικόν (dunamikón) — currently unrealized ability
  • Hungarian: potenciál — currently unrealized ability
  • Indonesian: potensi — currently unrealized ability
  • Irish: cumas — currently unrealized ability
  • Irish: acmhainneacht — currently unrealized ability
  • Italian: potenziale — currently unrealized ability
  • Japanese: 可能性 (kanōsei) — currently unrealized ability
  • Japanese: ポテンシャル (potensharu) — currently unrealized ability
  • Japanese: 潜在力 (senzairyoku) — currently unrealized ability
  • Japanese: 潜在能力 (senzai nōryoku) — currently unrealized ability
  • Korean: 가능성 (ganeungseong) — currently unrealized ability
  • Korean: 잠재력 (jamjaeryeok) — currently unrealized ability
  • Kyrgyz: дарамет (daramet) — currently unrealized ability
  • Kyrgyz: кудурет (kuduret) — currently unrealized ability
  • Kyrgyz: магдыр (magdır) — currently unrealized ability
  • Lao: ສັກກະຍະພາບ (sak ka nya phāp) — currently unrealized ability
  • Lao: ທ່າແຮງ (thā hǣng) — currently unrealized ability
  • Malay: potensi — currently unrealized ability
  • Māori: pitomata — currently unrealized ability
  • Māori: torohū — currently unrealized ability
  • Iranian Persian: پتانسیل (potânsiyel) — currently unrealized ability
  • Polish: potencjał — currently unrealized ability
  • Portuguese: potencial — currently unrealized ability
  • Romanian: potențial — currently unrealized ability
  • Russian: потенциа́л (potɛnciál) — currently unrealized ability
  • Russian: зада́тки (zadátki) — currently unrealized ability
  • Spanish: potencial — currently unrealized ability
  • Swedish: potential — currently unrealized ability
  • Thai: ศักยภาพ (sàk-gà-yá-pâap) — currently unrealized ability
  • Turkish: gizil — currently unrealized ability
  • Turkish: gizli — currently unrealized ability
  • Turkish: potansiyel — currently unrealized ability
  • Ukrainian: потенціа́л (potenciál) — currently unrealized ability
  • Vietnamese: tiềm năng — currently unrealized ability
  • Catalan: potencial — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Chinese Mandarin: 勢能 /势能 (qiánnéng) — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Finnish: potentiaali — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Georgian: პოტენციალი (ṗoṭenciali) — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Hungarian: potenciál — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Irish: poitéinseal — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Japanese: 位置エネルギー (ichi enerugī) — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Portuguese: potencial — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Tagalog: kaigtingan — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Turkish: gizil güç — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Turkish: potansiyel — physics: the radial component of a gravitational field
  • Bulgarian: потенциал (potencial) — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Catalan: potencial — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電勢 /电势 (diànshì) — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電位 /电位 (diànwèi) — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Czech: potenciál — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Finnish: potentiaali — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Georgian: პოტენციალი (ṗoṭenciali) — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • German: Potential — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Hindi: विभव (vibhav) — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Hungarian: potenciál — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Irish: poitéinseal — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Japanese: 電位 (den'i) — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Japanese: ポテンシャル (potensharu) — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Polish: potencjał — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Portuguese: potencial — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Romanian: potențial — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Russian: потенциа́л (potɛnciál) — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Swedish: potential — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Turkish: gizil güç — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Turkish: potansiyel — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Ukrainian: потенціа́л (potenciál) — energy of a unit electrical charge
  • Finnish: potentiaali — grammar: verbal construction
  • Irish: cumas — grammar: verbal construction
Real reading context

potential in complete knowledge articles