Standard Lemma guide

pothole

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 T HH OW2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A shallow pit or other edged depression in a road's surface, especially when caused by erosion, weather or traffic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A pit formed in the bed of a turbulent stream.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 2002, May-June, Grand River Conservation Authority (Canada) Newsletter The earliest ideas on the creation of potholes are that they were associated with "moulins de glacier" (glacier mills) formed where surface streams on glaciers and ice sheets fall into holes in the ice. Water entering these surficial holes was believed to impact on the bedrock beneath creating a large pothole. The "Moulin Hypothesis", first suggested in 1874, continued to be accepted by many authors until the 1950s. However, commencing in the 1930s, other authors have suggested dissatisfaction with the moulin hypothesis, largely on the grounds that it failed to explain how ice could remain stable long enough for the "giant" potholes to form and why many potholes (like those at Rockwood) were present in large numbers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A vertical cave system, often found in limestone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A pit resulting from unauthorized excavation by treasure-hunters or vandals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A shallow hole dug for the purpose of prospecting for opal or gold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A hyperlink with text displayed on a page that is different from the title of the page to which the text links; a piped link.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A hole or recess on the top of a stove into which a pot may be placed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a pit or hole produced by wear or weathering (especially in a road surface)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chuckhole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hole, hollow

History

Etymology

From dialectal pot (“pit, hollow, cavity”) + hole. The "cave" senses, attested since at least 1809 (as pot-hole), may be from Middle English pot, potte (“a deep hole for a mine, or from peat-digging”), of uncertain origin; perhaps related to English pit, pote, or pot. Compare Scots pott, patt (“a pit dug in the ground; coalpit”).

From pot + hole. Attested since at least 1811 (also as pot-hole), possibly continuing Middle English *pothol (attested in the plural, potholys).

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assamese: ডোং (düṅ) — a hole in a road
  • Assamese: ডোঙা (düṅa) — a hole in a road
  • Bulgarian: дупка (dupka) — a hole in a road
  • Catalan: clot — a hole in a road
  • Catalan: sot — a hole in a road
  • Chinese Mandarin: 坑洞 (kēngdòng) — a hole in a road
  • Chinese Mandarin: 甌穴 /瓯穴 (ōuxué) — a hole in a road
  • Czech: výmol — a hole in a road
  • Czech: výtluk — a hole in a road
  • Dutch: gat in het wegdek — a hole in a road
  • Esperanto: vojkavo — a hole in a road
  • Esperanto: stratotruo — a hole in a road
  • Finnish: kuoppa — a hole in a road
  • French: nid de poule — a hole in a road
  • French: fondrière — a hole in a road
  • Galician: fochanca — a hole in a road
  • Galician: baltre — a hole in a road
  • Galician: goio — a hole in a road
  • Galician: lacada — a hole in a road
  • Galician: valagota — a hole in a road
  • Georgian: ღრანტე (ɣranṭe) — a hole in a road
  • German: Schlagloch — a hole in a road
  • Greek: λακκούβα (lakkoúva) — a hole in a road
  • Hungarian: kátyú — a hole in a road
  • Icelandic: brothola — a hole in a road
  • Irish: linntreog — a hole in a road
  • Italian: buca — a hole in a road
  • Japanese: 甌穴 — a hole in a road
  • Macedonian: дупка (dupka) — a hole in a road
  • Manx: towl — a hole in a road
  • Khiamniungan Naga: khàkìk — a hole in a road
  • Polish: wybój — a hole in a road
  • Polish: wyrwa — a hole in a road
  • Portuguese: buraco (na estrada) — a hole in a road
  • Romanian: hârtop — a hole in a road
  • Romanian: hârtoapă — a hole in a road
  • Russian: вы́боина (výboina) — a hole in a road
  • Russian: ры́твина (rýtvina) — a hole in a road
  • Russian: уха́б (uxáb) — a hole in a road
  • Russian: я́ма (jáma) — a hole in a road
  • Sicilian: scaffa — a hole in a road
  • Spanish: bache — a hole in a road
  • Spanish: hoyanco — a hole in a road
  • Spanish: poceta — a hole in a road
  • Swedish: potthål — a hole in a road
  • Tagalog: lubak — a hole in a road
  • Turkish: yol çukuru — a hole in a road
  • Ukrainian: вибо́їна (vybójina) — a hole in a road
  • Ukrainian: я́ма (jáma) — a hole in a road
  • Vietnamese: ổ gà — a hole in a road
  • Welsh: twll — a hole in a road
  • Afrikaans: maalgat — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Danish: jættegryde — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Finnish: hiidenkirnu — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Galician: cachafundo — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Galician: cachón — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Italian: fosso — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Italian: avvallamento — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Italian: depressione — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Italian: affossamento — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Khiamniungan Naga: khàkìk — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Polish: wytopisko — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Swedish: jättegryta — pit in the bed of a stream
  • Finnish: kuoppa — hole in a burial mound resulting from unauthorized excavators
  • Galician: cono de violación — hole in a burial mound resulting from unauthorized excavators
  • Italian: scavo — hole in a burial mound resulting from unauthorized excavators
  • Polish: dziura wykopana przez łowcę — hole in a burial mound resulting from unauthorized excavators