Standard Lemma guide

potion

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpəʊ.ʃən/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/
  • South-Asia: /poːʃən/
  • homophone: portion (non-rhotic)
  • rhymes with -əʊʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P OW1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He hoped to win the princess's heart by mixing the love potion the witch gave him into her drink.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To drug (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beverage, drink, drinkable, potable

Narrower terms: elixir, philter, philtre, love-potion, love-philter, love-philtre

History

Etymology

From Middle English pocioun, borrowed from Old French pocion, from Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”), pōtiōnis, from pōtāre (“to drink”). Doublet of poison.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جُرْعَة (jurʕa) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Basque: edabe — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Bulgarian: елексир (eleksir) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Catalan: poció — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藥劑 /药剂 (yàojì) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藥水 /药水 (yàoshuǐ) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Czech: lektvar — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Dutch: drankje — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Dutch: toverdrankje — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Dutch: tinctuur — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Esperanto: eliksiro — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Finnish: mikstuura — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Finnish: myrkkymalja — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Finnish: taikajuoma — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Finnish: rohto — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Finnish: rohdos — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • French: potion — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Galician: beberaxe — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Galician: apócema — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • German: Trank — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • German: Zaubertrank — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • German: Wundertrank — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • German: Gifttrank — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • German: Heiltrank — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • German: Elixier — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Greek: φίλτρο (fíltro) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Hebrew: שיקוי (shikuy) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Hindi: दवाई (davāī) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Hindi: अर्क़ (arq) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Hindi: काढ़ा (kāṛhā) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Ido: pociono — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Italian: pozione — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Japanese: 水薬 — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Japanese: ポーション (poshon) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Korean: 물약 (muryak) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Korean: 수약 (suyak) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Latin: venēficium — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Latin: pōtiō — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Macedonian: напивка (napivka) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Malay: posyen — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Māori: waimatarau — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trylledrikk — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trylledrikk — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trylledrykk — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trolldrikk — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trolldrykk — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Polish: mikstura — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Polish: napój leczniczy — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Polish: napój magiczny — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Portuguese: poção — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Romanian: poțiune — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Russian: зе́лье (zélʹje) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Russian: сна́добье (snádobʹje) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Scottish Gaelic: deoch-eiridinn — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Spanish: poción — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Spanish: brebaje — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Spanish: pócima — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Spanish: bebedizo — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Spanish: apócima — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Spanish: apócema — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Spanish: potingue — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Spanish: menjurje — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Spanish: menjunje — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Spanish: mejunje — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Swedish: trolldryck — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Tagalog: gayuma — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Turkish: iksir — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Turkish: posyon — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Ukrainian: зі́лля (zíllja) — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Vietnamese: nước bùa — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Vietnamese: thần dược — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
  • Vietnamese: thuốc nước — small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical
Real reading context

potion in complete knowledge articles