Standard Lemma guide

potluck

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɒtˈlʌk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpɑtˌlʌk/
  • General-American: /-ˌlək/
  • Ireland, Northern-England: /ˌpɒtˈlʊk/
  • rhymes with -ʌk
  • rhymes with -ɒtlʌk
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 T L AH2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A meal, especially one offered to a guest, consisting of whatever food is available.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, countable, dated, uncountable

Examples

  • Here are some leftover beans and meat; we can make a good potluck stew from them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Whatever is available in a particular situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A shared meal consisting of whatever guests have brought (sometimes without prior arrangement); a potlatch; also, a dish of food brought to such a meal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, also, attributive, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fuddle

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The last draft or portion of an alcoholic beverage in a pot or other drinking vessel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To take part in a potluck, where each participant brings a meal to be shared by all.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

whatever happens to be available especially when offered to an unexpected guest or when brought by guests and shared by all

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • having arrived unannounced we had to take potluck
  • a potluck supper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: meal, repast

History

Etymology

From pot + luck. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, sense 3 (“a shared meal consisting of whatever guests have brought”) is unlikely to have been influenced by potlatch.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тюрлюгювеч (tjurljugjuveč) — meal consisting of whatever food is available
  • Spanish: comida ordinaria — meal consisting of whatever food is available
  • Welsh: ciniaw — meal consisting of whatever food is available
Real reading context

potluck in complete knowledge articles