noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌpɒtˈlʌk/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈpɑtˌlʌk/
General-American:/-ˌlək/
Ireland, Northern-England:/ˌpɒtˈlʊk/
rhymes with -ʌk
rhymes with -ɒtlʌk
CMU ARPABET:P AA1 T L AH2 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A meal, especially one offered to a guest, consisting of whatever food is available.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A shared meal consisting of whatever guests have brought (sometimes without prior arrangement); a potlatch; also, a dish of food brought to such a meal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To take part in a potluck, where each participant brings a meal to be shared by all.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, attributive, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
whatever happens to be available especially when offered to an unexpected guest or when brought by guests and shared by all
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
having arrived unannounced we had to take potluck
a potluck supper
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: meal, repast
History
Etymology
From pot + luck. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, sense 3 (“a shared meal consisting of whatever guests have brought”) is unlikely to have been influenced by potlatch.
Across languages
Translations
3 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
тюрлюгювеч
(tjurljugjuveč)
— meal consisting of whatever food is available
Spanish:
comida ordinaria
— meal consisting of whatever food is available
Welsh:
ciniaw
— meal consisting of whatever food is available