Standard Lemma guide

pounce

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /paʊns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊns
  • CMU ARPABET: P AW1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of fine powder, as of sandarac, or cuttlefish bone, sprinkled over wet ink to dry the ink after writing or on rough paper to smooth the writing surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Charcoal dust, or some other coloured powder for making patterns through perforated designs, used by embroiderers, lacemakers, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sudden leaping attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The claw or talon of a bird of prey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • March 22 1775, Edmund Burke, speech in the House of Commons on conciliation with America You have , indeed , winged ministers of vengeance, who carry your bolts in their pounces to the remotest verge of the sea

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A punch or stamp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Cloth worked in eyelet holes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Synonym of bump (“sudden movement of underground strata”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bump

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To sprinkle or rub with pounce powder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to pounce paper, or a pattern

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The kitten pounced at the ball I threw to it.
  • She pounced on the young man, because she loved him and wanted him for herself.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To attack suddenly by leaping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I was awakened from a dead sleep by my child pouncing on top of me from out of nowhere.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To eagerly seize an opportunity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I pounced on the chance to get promoted.
  • While he was out of town on vacation, I pounced, leaking the photos.
  • Why would I talk to the press and give them a chance to pounce on me?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To strike or seize with the talons; to pierce, as with the talons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To stamp holes in; to perforate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

the act of pouncing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leap, leaping, spring, saltation, bound, bounce

15

verb

Meaning 15

move down on as if in an attack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The raptor swooped down on its prey
  • The teacher swooped down upon the new students

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swoop

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: descend, fall, go down, come down

Narrower terms: stoop

History

Etymology

From French ponce, from Latin pūmex. Doublet of pumice.

From Middle English pounce, probably akin to punch. Possibly from Old French ponchonner (compare French poinçonner).

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: arena assecant — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • Catalan: sorra assecant — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • Danish: radérpulver — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • Finnish: hiekka — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • Finnish: sandarakki — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • French: poudre — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • French: sable — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • German: Löschsand — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • German: Schreibsand — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • Ancient Greek: σήπιον (sḗpion) — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • Polish: but see proszek na atrament — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • Spanish: arena secante — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • Swedish: skrivsand — powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 撲 /扑 (pū) — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • Dutch: opspringen — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • Esperanto: alsalti — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • French: sauter sur — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • German: anspringen — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπιπηδάω (epipēdáō) — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • Hungarian: nyakába ugrik — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • Portuguese: dar o bote — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • Spanish: brincar — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • Tagalog: sagpangin — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • Thai: ตะปบ — To leap into the air intending to seize someone or something
  • Bulgarian: връхлитам (vrǎhlitam) — To attack suddenly
  • Bulgarian: нахвърлям се (nahvǎrljam se) — To attack suddenly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 突襲 /突袭 (tūxí, túxí) — To attack suddenly
  • Dutch: bespringen — To attack suddenly
  • Finnish: syöksyä kimppuun — To attack suddenly
  • Finnish: iskeä kyntensä — To attack suddenly
  • French: fondre sur — To attack suddenly
  • German: überfallen — To attack suddenly
  • German: angreifen — To attack suddenly
  • German: (plötzlich) zuschlagen — To attack suddenly
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπιπηδάω (epipēdáō) — To attack suddenly
  • Portuguese: dar o bote — To attack suddenly
  • Spanish: atacar — To attack suddenly
  • Spanish: abalanzarse — To attack suddenly
  • Spanish: embestir — To attack suddenly
  • Spanish: acometer — To attack suddenly
  • Spanish: arremeter — To attack suddenly
  • Bulgarian: възползвам се (vǎzpolzvam se) — To eagerly seize an opportunity
  • Dutch: grijpen — To eagerly seize an opportunity
  • Finnish: tarttua tilaisuuteen — To eagerly seize an opportunity
  • German: ausnutzen — To eagerly seize an opportunity
  • Hungarian: lecsap — To eagerly seize an opportunity
  • Persian: بل گرفتن (bol gereftan) — To eagerly seize an opportunity
  • Portuguese: dar o bote — To eagerly seize an opportunity
  • Spanish: aprovechar — To eagerly seize an opportunity
  • French: trouer — To stamp holes in
  • French: faire un trou — To stamp holes in
  • French: perforer — To stamp holes in
  • German: perforieren — To stamp holes in
  • German: durchlöchern — To stamp holes in