Standard Lemma guide

powerlessness

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • CMU ARPABET: P AW1 ER0 L AH0 S N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state or character of being powerless; absence or lack of power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Near-synonym: helplessness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impotence, helplessness

Antonyms: power, powerfulness

2

noun

Meaning 2

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impotence, impotency

Antonyms: power, powerfulness

Broader terms: quality

Narrower terms: helplessness, weakness, impuissance, unpersuasiveness, uninterestingness, voicelessness, paper tiger, ineffectiveness, ineffectualness, ineffectuality

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English powerless Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English powerlessness From powerless + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: бяссі́лле (bjassíllje) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無力 /无力 (wúlì) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Czech: bezmocnost — The state or character of being powerless
  • Finnish: voimattomuus — The state or character of being powerless
  • French: impuissance — The state or character of being powerless
  • German: Machtlosigkeit — The state or character of being powerless
  • Hindi: असमर्थता (asmarthatā) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Hindi: अक्षमता (akṣamtā) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Hindi: अशक्ति (aśakti) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Hindi: शक्तिहीनता (śaktihīntā) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Hungarian: tehetetlenség — The state or character of being powerless
  • Hungarian: gyengeség — The state or character of being powerless
  • Hungarian: erőtlenség — The state or character of being powerless
  • Irish: easpa cumhachta — The state or character of being powerless
  • Irish: neamhchumhacht — The state or character of being powerless
  • Irish: neamhéifeacht — The state or character of being powerless
  • Japanese: 無力 (muryoku) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Latin: impotentia — The state or character of being powerless
  • Macedonian: немоќ (nemoḱ) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Manx: neuchummaght — The state or character of being powerless
  • Māori: mieretanga — The state or character of being powerless
  • Persian: ناتوانی (nâtavâni) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Persian: ضعف (za'f) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Polish: bezsiła — The state or character of being powerless
  • Polish: bezsilność — The state or character of being powerless
  • Polish: niemoc — The state or character of being powerless
  • Russian: бесси́лие (bessílije) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Sanskrit: अक्षमा (akṣamā) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Sanskrit: अशक्ति (aśakti) — The state or character of being powerless
  • Spanish: impotencia — The state or character of being powerless
  • Swedish: vanmakt — The state or character of being powerless
  • Swedish: maktlöshet — The state or character of being powerless
  • Ukrainian: безси́лля (bezsýllja) — The state or character of being powerless
Real reading context

powerlessness in complete knowledge articles