noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:/pɑks/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒks
homophone: pocks
CMU ARPABET:P AA1 K S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A disease characterized by skin eruptions (especially purulent ones) that may leave pockmarks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A disease characterized by skin eruptions (especially purulent ones) that may leave pockmarks.
Syphilis.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A curse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
Examples
a pox on all their houses
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To infect with the pox, or syphilis.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a contagious disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pock marks
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From the plural of Middle English pocke. See also pock. The curse sense involves metonymy: wishing a literal pox upon someone is the original form of pox-relevant curse, and the word pox itself also came to mean curse.
Across languages
Translations
18 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
шарка
(šarka)
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Catalan:
buba
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Chinese Mandarin:
痘
(dòu)
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Czech:
neštovice
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Finnish:
rokko
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Finnish:
rokkotauti
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
French:
vérole
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
French:
variole
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
French:
petite vérole
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Ingrian:
ruikko
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Japanese:
痘瘡
(mogasa)
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Latin:
variola
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Persian:
آبله
(âbele)
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Polish:
ospa
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Portuguese:
varíola
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Russian:
о́спа
(óspa)
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Serbo-Croatian:
boginje
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
Vietnamese:
đậu
— A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola