Standard Lemma guide

pox

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /pɑks/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒks
  • homophone: pocks
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A disease characterized by skin eruptions (especially purulent ones) that may leave pockmarks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A disease characterized by skin eruptions (especially purulent ones) that may leave pockmarks.

Syphilis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A curse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • a pox on all their houses

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To infect with the pox, or syphilis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a contagious disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pock marks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contagious disease, contagion

Narrower terms: smallpox, variola, variola major, chickenpox, varicella, cowpox, vaccinia

6

noun

Meaning 6

a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: syphilis, syph, lues venerea, lues

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease, Venus's curse, dose, sexually transmitted disease, STD

Narrower terms: primary syphilis, secondary syphilis, tertiary syphilis, neurosyphilis

History

Etymology

From the plural of Middle English pocke. See also pock. The curse sense involves metonymy: wishing a literal pox upon someone is the original form of pox-relevant curse, and the word pox itself also came to mean curse.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: шарка (šarka) — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Catalan: buba — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Chinese Mandarin: 痘 (dòu) — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Czech: neštovice — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Finnish: rokko — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Finnish: rokkotauti — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • French: vérole — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • French: variole — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • French: petite vérole — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Ingrian: ruikko — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Japanese: 痘瘡 (mogasa) — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Latin: variola — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Persian: آبله (âbele) — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Polish: ospa — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Portuguese: varíola — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Russian: о́спа (óspa) — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Serbo-Croatian: boginje — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola
  • Vietnamese: đậu — A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola