Standard Lemma guide

Praetorian

adj · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 T AO1 R IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to a praetor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome, not-comparable

Examples

  • The praetorian gate was directly in front of the general's tent, and nearest to the enemy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome, not-comparable

Examples

  • praetorian guard

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Corruptly mercenary and venal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors, their symbol being the scorpion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A praetor; a person of praetorian rank.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A venal mercenary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

of or relating to a Roman praetor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • praetorial powers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: praetorial, pretorian, pretorial

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

characteristic of or similar to the corruptible soldiers in the Praetorian Guard with respect to corruption or political venality- Arthur M.Schlesinger Jr.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a large Praetorian bureaucracy filled with ambitious...and often sycophantic people makes work and makes trouble

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Pretorian

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a member of the Praetorian Guard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Praetorian Guard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bodyguard, escort

History

Etymology

From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: pretorià — member of that force
  • Esperanto: pretoriano — member of that force
  • Esperanto: pretorano — member of that force
  • Finnish: pretoriaani — member of that force
  • French: prétorien — member of that force
  • German: Prätorianer — member of that force
  • Italian: pretoriano — member of that force
  • Marathi: प्रेटोरियन (preṭoriyan) — member of that force
  • Polish: pretorianin — member of that force
  • Portuguese: pretoriano — member of that force
  • Spanish: pretoriano — member of that force
  • Ukrainian: преторіа́нець (pretoriánecʹ) — member of that force
  • Ukrainian: преторіа́нин (pretoriányn) — member of that force