Phrase guide

prairie dog

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of genus Cynomys, small, stout-bodied burrowing rodents with shallow cheek pouches, native to North America and Central America.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sod poodle

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To pop up from a hole or analogous orifice in a manner that resembles the way a prairie dog pops its head up from its burrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, idiomatic

Examples

  • Near-synonym: emerge

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To struggle to hold back an imminent bowel movement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, broadly, euphemistic, idiomatic, slang, vulgar

Examples

  • 2001, Andy Breckman, Rat Race [Kimberly needs to go to the bathroom] Dad, I'm prairie dogging it! What the hell does that mean? You know, like when a prairie dog sticks his head in and out of the ground.
  • 2011, Various, David Mack, James Robinson, Ty Templeton, Alan Moore, Jeph Loeb, Kurt Busiek, Vampirella Masters Series 4: The Lost Tales ...They are gonna get a mouthful and a pantful. Crappin their shorts all the way into next week... Yeah those little bastards will be prairie dogging it all the way home!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: turtle head, grow a tail, crown

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

any of several rodents of North American prairies living in large complex burrows having a barking cry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prairie marmot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rodent, gnawer

Narrower terms: blacktail prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus, whitetail prairie dog, Cynomys gunnisoni

History

Etymology

From prairie + dog, after their yelping alarm calls.

By analogy with the animal's unburrowing behavior.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Western Apache: ę́ʼ — burrowing rodent
  • Arikara: axkUs — burrowing rodent
  • Catalan: gosset de les praderies — burrowing rodent
  • Chinese: 草原犬鼠 (cǎoyuánquǎn shǔ) — burrowing rodent
  • Chinese: 草原松鼠 (cǎoyuán sōngshǔ) — burrowing rodent
  • Crimean Tatar: cercumuran — burrowing rodent
  • Czech: psoun stepní — burrowing rodent
  • Dutch: prairiehond — burrowing rodent
  • Esperanto: cinomuso — burrowing rodent
  • Estonian: rohtlahaukur — burrowing rodent
  • Estonian: preeriakoer — burrowing rodent
  • Finnish: preerikko — burrowing rodent
  • Finnish: preeriakoira — burrowing rodent
  • French: chien de prairie — burrowing rodent
  • French: chienne de prairie — burrowing rodent
  • German: Präriehund — burrowing rodent
  • Hawaiian: kokeiʻa — burrowing rodent
  • Hungarian: prérikutya — burrowing rodent
  • Italian: cane della prateria — burrowing rodent
  • Japanese: プレーリードッグ (purērī doggu) — burrowing rodent
  • Korean: 프레리도그 (peureridogeu) — burrowing rodent
  • Korean: 마멋 (mameot) — burrowing rodent
  • Malay: anjing prairi — burrowing rodent
  • Navajo: dlǫ́ǫ́ʼ — burrowing rodent
  • Pawnee: askuc — burrowing rodent
  • Polish: nieświszczuk — burrowing rodent
  • Polish: piesek preriowy — burrowing rodent
  • Portuguese: cão-da-pradaria — burrowing rodent
  • Portuguese: cão-dos-prados — burrowing rodent
  • Russian: лугова́я соба́чка (lugovája sobáčka) — burrowing rodent
  • Serbo-Croatian: prerijski pas — burrowing rodent
  • Spanish: perrito de las praderas — burrowing rodent
  • Swahili: kijibwanyika — burrowing rodent
  • Swedish: präriehund — burrowing rodent
  • Tewa: kée — burrowing rodent
  • Turkish: çayır köpeği — burrowing rodent
  • Finnish: ponnahtaa — to pop up as if from a hole
  • Finnish: ponnahdella — to pop up as if from a hole