Standard Lemma guide

pre-Socratic

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: prē'sŏkrăʹtĭk
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɹiːsɒˈkɹætɪk/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Existing in Ancient Greece before the flourishing of the philosopher Socrates (circa 469–399 BCE).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of the pre-Socratic philosophers, viz. Thales (circa 624–546 BCE), Anaximander (circa 610–546 BCE), Anaximenes (circa 585–525 BCE), Pythagoras (circa 576–495 BCE), Xenophanes (circa 570–480 BCE), Heraclitus (circa 535–475 BCE), Parmenides (early-5th century BCE), Anaxagoras (circa 500–428 BCE), Empedocles (circa 490–430 BCE), and Democritus (circa 460–370 BCE).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

before the time of Socrates

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: presocratic

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

any philosopher who lived before Socrates

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosopher

History

Etymology

From pre- + Socratic.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: presocratisch — related to the pre-Socratic philosophers
  • French: présocratique — related to the pre-Socratic philosophers
  • German: vorsokratisch — related to the pre-Socratic philosophers
  • Greek: προσωκρατικός (prosokratikós) — related to the pre-Socratic philosophers
  • Polish: przedsokratejski — related to the pre-Socratic philosophers
  • Swedish: försokratisk — related to the pre-Socratic philosophers
  • French: présocratique — any one of the pre-Socratic philosophers
  • German: Vorsokratiker — any one of the pre-Socratic philosophers
  • German: Vorsokratikerin — any one of the pre-Socratic philosophers
  • Polish: presokratyk — any one of the pre-Socratic philosophers
  • Swedish: försokratiker — any one of the pre-Socratic philosophers