Standard Lemma guide

precarious

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /pɹɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹi.əs
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 K EH1 R IY0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unsteady, rickety, shaky, tottering, unsafe, unstable, wobbly, touch-and-go

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Depending on the intention of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to incipient caries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

affording no ease or reassurance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a precarious truce

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unstable

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

fraught with danger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dangerous waters
  • a parlous journey on stormy seas
  • a perilous voyage across the Atlantic in a small boat
  • the precarious life of an undersea diver
  • dangerous surgery followed by a touch-and-go recovery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: parlous, perilous, touch-and-go

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

not secure; beset with difficulties

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a shaky marriage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shaky

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin precārius (“begged for, obtained by entreaty”), from prex, precis (“prayer”). Compare French précaire, Portuguese precário, and Spanish and Italian precario.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- English carious English precarious From pre- + carious.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: несигурен (nesiguren) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Bulgarian: ненадежден (nenadežden) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Catalan: precari — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Chinese Cantonese: 不穩嘅 /不稳嘅 — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Chinese Cantonese: 危險嘅 /危险嘅 (ngai4 him2 ge3) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Chinese Cantonese: 朝不保夕嘅 (ziu1 bat1 bou2 zik6 ge3) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 危險的 /危险的 (wēixiǎn de) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Czech: nejistý — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Czech: prekérní — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Czech: ošidný — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Danish: prekær — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Danish: penibel — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Dutch: hachelijk — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Dutch: onzeker — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Dutch: precair — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Dutch: onbestendig — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Finnish: vaarallinen — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • French: précaire — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • German: heikel — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • German: schwierig — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • German: unsicher — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • German: prekär — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • German: schlimm — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • German: bedrohlich — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • German: gefährdet — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • German: bedenklich — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Greek: επισφαλής (episfalís) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Hungarian: bizonytalan — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Hungarian: ingatag — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Hungarian: kétes — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Korean: 다루기 어려운 (darugi eoryeoun) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Latin: precarius — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Norwegian Bokmål: prekær — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: prekær — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Occitan: precari — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Plautdietsch: roakboa — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Polish: niebezpieczny — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Polish: niepewny — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Portuguese: precário — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Russian: опа́сный (opásnyj) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Russian: риско́ванный (riskóvannyj) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Russian: ненадёжный (nenadjóžnyj) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Russian: ша́ткий (šátkij) — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Spanish: precario — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Spanish: precípite — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Swedish: prekär — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Uzbek: omonat — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Uzbek: liqildoq — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Welsh: ansicr — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Welsh: simsan — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Welsh: sigledig — dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • Dutch: precair — (law) depending on the intention of another
  • Dutch: ter bede — (law) depending on the intention of another
  • German: widerruflich — (law) depending on the intention of another
  • Hungarian: visszavonható — (law) depending on the intention of another
  • Hungarian: engedélytől függő — (law) depending on the intention of another