Standard Lemma guide

precedence

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈpɹɛsɪd(ə)ns/
  • /pɹɪˈsiːd(ə)ns/
  • Australia, New-Zealand: /ˈpɹiːsɪd(ə)ns/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R EH1 S AH0 D AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of preceding in importance or priority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Family takes precedence over work, in an emergency.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Precedent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of preceding in time or order or rank (as in a ceremony)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: precession, precedency

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

4

noun

Meaning 4

preceding in time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: priority, antecedence, antecedency, anteriority, precedency

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: earliness

5

noun

Meaning 5

status established in order of importance or urgency

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ...its precedence as the world's leading manufacturer of pharmaceuticals
  • national independence takes priority over class struggle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: precedency, priority

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: high status

Narrower terms: back burner, front burner

History

Etymology

From Middle French précédence (“the state of preceding, anteriority”). Morphologically precede + -ence.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: превъзхождане (prevǎzhoždane) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Bulgarian: предимство (predimstvo) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 優先權 /优先权 (yōuxiānquán) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 優先 /优先 (yōuxiān) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Dutch: voorrang — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Finnish: arvojärjestys — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • French: préséance — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Georgian: პირველობა (ṗirveloba) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Georgian: პრიორიტეტულობა (ṗrioriṭeṭuloba) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Georgian: უპირატესობა (uṗiraṭesoba) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • German: Vorrang — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Hindi: वरीयता (varīytā) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Hindi: प्राथमिकता (prāthmiktā) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Hindi: अग्रिमता (agrimtā) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Hindi: पूर्वता (pūrvatā) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Hungarian: elsőbbség — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Irish: oireachas — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Italian: precedenza — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Polish: pierwszeństwo — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Polish: precedencja — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Portuguese: precedência — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Romanian: precedență — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Russian: предшествова́ние (predšestvovánije) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Spanish: prioridad — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Spanish: precedencia — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Swedish: företräde — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Ukrainian: передування (pereduvannja) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
  • Ukrainian: старшинство (staršynstvo) — the state of preceding in importance or priority
Real reading context

precedence in complete knowledge articles